Title Održivo zbrinjavanje sirutke
Title (english) Sustainable whey management
Author Andrea Rudar
Mentor Milna Tudor Kalit (mentor)
Committee member Milna Tudor Kalit (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Iva Dolenčić Špehar (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Vanja Jurišić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture (Dairy Science) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2021-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Agronomy
Abstract Sirutka je tekućina zeleno-žute boje koja zaostaje nakon koagulacije kazeina mlijeka u proizvodnji sira. Bez obzira na veliki potencijal iskorištenja sirutke, svega 70 % sirutke se koristi u prehrambeno-prerađivačkoj industriji, dok se ostatak ispušta u vodene tokove bez prethodne obrade što predstavlja ozbiljan gubitak sirovine i uzrokuje znatne ekološke probleme.
Cilj ovog rada je istražiti potencijal održivog zbrinjavanja sirutke, kao nusproizvoda mliječne industrije, proizvodnjom skute. Također, određivanjem kemijskog sastava i pH vrijednosti sirutke utvrditi će se mogućnost njezinog iskorištenja kao kosupstrata anaerobne fermentacije u proizvodnji bioplina.
U pilot pogonu Zavoda za mljekarstvo proizvedeno je 7 šarži sira škripavca. Sirutka nastala kao nusproizvod tijekom proizvodnje škripavca korištena je za proizvodnju albuminskog sira, skute uz dodatak različite količine limunske kiseline (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 g/100 L sirutke).
Utvrđen je značajan utjecaj količine limunske kiseline dodane u sirutku prilikom proizvodnje skute na sadržaj suhe tvari (P<0,01), suhe tvari bez mliječne masti (P<0,05), mliječne masti (P=0,05), proteina (P<0,05), vode u nemasnoj tvari (P<0,01) te pH vrijednost skute (P<0,01). Uslijed povećanja sadržaja vode u nemasnoj tvari sira došlo je do značajnog (P<0,01) povećanja randmana skute. Randman skute najveći (7,52 kg) je prilikom dodatka 70 g limunske kiseline/100 L sirutke. Kemijski sastav i fizikalna svojstva sirutke prije i poslije proizvodnje skute ukazuju na to da se ona može koristiti kao kosupstrat u anaerobnoj digestiji za proizvodnju bioplina, uz optimizaciju procesa. Sirutka dobivena nakon proizvodnje skute mogla bi se koristiti u većim volumenima jer ne sadrži mliječnu mast te ima manju količinu organske tvari u odnosu na sirutku prije proizvodnje skute.
Abstract (english) Whey is a greenish-yellow liquid is a by-product of milk casein coagulation in cheese production. Regardless of the great potential of whey usage, only 70 % of whey is used in the food industry while the rest is released into waterways causing serious loss of resource and significant ecological problems.
The aim of this research is to study the potential of sustainable management of whey as the main by-product of the milk industry by producing albumin cheese, skuta. As well as, by determination of chemical composition and pH value of whey, the possibility of whey utilization as a co-substrate of anaerobic fermentation in biogas production will be considered.
In the pilot plant of the Department of Dairy Science 7 batches of Škripavac cheese were produced. Whey, generated as a by-product during Škripavac cheese production, was used for making albumin cheese, skuta with the addition of different amounts of citric acid (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 g/100 L whey).
The addition of citric acid in whey during skuta production significantly impacted the dry matter content (P<0,01), non-fat solids (P<0,05), milk fat content (P=0,05), protein content (P<0,05), water in non-fat solids (P<0,01) and pH value (P<0,01) of skuta. Increase of water content in non-fat solids in cheese led to the significant (P<0,01) increase in yield of skuta. The highest yield (7,52 kg) was observed after the addition of 70 g of citric acid/100 L whey. The chemical composition and physical characteristics of whey before and after skuta production point to whey being a suitable co-substrate in anaerobic digestion for generating biogas, but with process optimization. Whey left after production of skuta could be used in larger volumes as it doesn´t contain milk fat and has a smaller amount of organic matter in comparison to the whey before skuta production.
Keywords
sirutka
skuta
zbrinjavanje
limunska kiselina
bioplin
Keywords (english)
whey
skuta
management
citric acid
biogas
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:204:075514
Study programme Title: Renewable energy sources in agriculture Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra obnovljivih izvora energije u poljoprivredi (magistar/magistra obnovljivih izvora energije u poljoprivredi)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
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Created on 2021-12-09 13:46:17