Soil and water are the most important but also the most endangered natural resources. Soil quality degradation is a consequence of long-term and excessive application of agrochemicals that cause a decrease in the content of organic matter, soil contamination with pesticides and heavy metals. Conventional agriculture is the cultivation of monoculture on large arable land to maximize yields using various mineral fertilizers and agrochemicals. This kind of agricultural production consumes large amounts of water. In addition, the water is polluted by the intensive use of mineral fertilizers, nitrates, nitrites, phosphates, heavy metals and pesticides that are leached from soil. Unlike conventional, in organic agriculture, the use of mineral fertilizers and various agrochemicals in production is limited and seeks to maximize the full potential of agroecosystems, while preserving natural resources and the environment. In addition to the mentioned pollution and degradation of the non-renewable natural resources, the highest priority should be the transition to ecological production. There are no available pedological data for the Ston field and data on water quality, which is the basis for assessing the potential of the field and the transition to organic production. In this research, the state of soil and water in the Ston field was analyzed in more detail to determine the possibility of switching to organic farming. According to the soil and water analysis results, it can be concluded that the Ston field has great potential for the transition to organic farming.