Today, many economists are engaged in the research of economic systems, processes and effects of economic policy, and the presumption is that the higher level of economic freedom a prerequisite for faster economic growth and development. In this paper, special attention is paid to indicators of economic freedom. Explore the relationship between economic freedom and economic performance as well as economic variables in the agricultural sector. Economic freedom is important because it affects every aspect of life of the individual. Living in a society with high levels of economic freedom leads to higher revenues, lower level of poverty, and lower the unemployment rate. The agricultural sector is among the most protected sectors of the world economy. This fact goes to the detriment of most developing countries where agriculture is the main driver of the economy and which is thus access to markets of developed countries difficult. The paper is a statistical method of correlation found that certain elements in the development of the economy significantly affects the economic freedom, or in countries where economic freedom is higher, the higher the GDP per capita, it is also lower unemployment rates, and tariff rates as obstacles to free trade are less . Economic freedom is also connected and next to the agriculture, and the sector is manifested not only through the freedom of commerce, foreign trade, but also through a number of socio-demographic factors in this case are crucial to its own economic freedom had an impact on agricultural activity. The meaning of economic freedom in agriculture is reflected in the growth of total production - associated with the change of its structure, the share of active farmers in the labor force, the contribution of agriculture gross domestic product and representation of agricultural products in foreign trade. The most effective way to help poor economies is precisely the promotion of economic freedom and capitalism at the global level. Thus economic freedom bring benefits not only to those who practice them and enjoy them, but also to those who strive to achieve them.