Economic viability is the economic value obtained on the basis of analyzes of production and economic data in an effort to confirm or reject the prerequisite of economic justification in this case, the breeding of istrian cattle over a longer period of time. The problem of interest for istrian cattle breeding is most often seen through the dependence of the producer on state incentives, whereas the placement of the products obtained from growing istrian cattle in larger quantities is questionable due to the low level of production. One of the more serious problems is the long production period, which reduces the higher inflow of products produced by Istrian cattle breeding to the market alone. Fundamental types of financial analysis are horizontal, vertical and financial analysis. Horizontal analysis involves comparing financial data over a longer period of time, while vertical analysis compares financial data to up to one year. Analyzing the financial indicators will allow comparison of different economic sizes and will include indicators such as indebtedness, liquidity, activity, cost-effectiveness and profitability. The analysis of financial indicators showed a slight decline in almost all financial indicators, although it is necessary to state that the time of collection of claims decreased compared to 2015. The analysis of the profit and loss account also showed a drop in profit in 2016, analyzing data from 2015. It should be noted that the Agency for Rural Development of Istria is designed to not be profitable therefore it still operates within the allowed framework of business.