Agriculture is the primary human activity that represents self-sufficiency and the basis of economic development for countries, regardless of the level of development. The development of agricultural activities is not at all simple because it depends on numerous factors - from geogrphical conditions and climate of the country, the population's interest in the business to political strategies and investments. The importance of agriculture is reflected in the fact that international organizations such as the European Union create a common strategy with all member countries through The Common Agricultural Policy. As a member of the European Union, Croatia participates in the creation of The Common Agricultural Policy, and there are opportunities to use grants from EU funds for investment and development. Despite the very favorable geographical conditions, climate and agricultural potential, Croatia has a low degree of self-sufficiency and a low added value of agricultural products due to inefficiency compared to other European Union countries. Croatia will try to change the negative trends in the decline of livestock production, insufficient utilization of agricultural land and insufficient modernization with the adopted Agriculture Strategy 2030, in which it will try to implement four important strategic goals - to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the agricultural, to increase the resistance of the production of agricultural products to climate change, to restore the rural economy to encourage innovation and technological progress in the agricultural and food sector.