Abstract | Završni rad na temu analize utjecaja pariteta isporuke Incoterms 2010 i izmjene koje donosi
Incoterms 2020 na opskrbni lanac i nabavu robe se odnosi na teorijsku podlogu Incoterms
klauzula i njihovih vrsta pariteta. Završni rad se sastoji od poglavlja Incoterms klauzule koji se
sastoji od općenitih definicija, svrhe i cilja Incoterms-a, povijesti te analize Incoterms 2010 i
2020. Nadalje se nastoji od analize vrsta Incotermsa koje obuhvaćaju EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP,
DAP, DPD, te DDP-a kao i pravila prijevoza morem i unutarnjim vodama koje obuhvaćaju
FAS, FOB, CFR i CIF. Nadalje se rad sastoji od promjena u Incoterms klauzulama u 2020.
godini te ulogu pravila isporuke u 2010. i 2020. godini. Prije zaključka teme obrađuje se
primjena pariteta isporuke i analize.
Uobičajeno pitanje profesionalaca u trgovini je valjanost ugovora koji se odnose na prethodne
verzije pravila Incoterms®. Odgovor je jednostavan: za svaki ugovor regulira se inačicom
pravila Incoterms® koja je navedena u tom ugovoru. Ako bi se ugovor odnosio samo na pravila
Incoterms®, ali ne i na određenu godinu, tada bi se u slučaju spora najvjerojatnije primijenila
inačica pravila Incoterms® koja je bila na snazi u to vrijeme ugovaranja. Najbolja praksa je
uvijek pozivati se na najnoviju reviziju, npr. Incoterms® 2020. |
Abstract (english) | The final paper on the analysis of the impact of Incoterms delivery parity 2010 and the changes
brought by Incoterms 2020 on the supply chain and procurement of goods refers to the
theoretical basis of Incoterms clauses and their types of parity. The final paper consists of a
chapter of Incoterms clause consisting of general definitions, purpose and goal of Incoterms,
history and analysis of Incoterms 2010 and 2020. Furthermore, an attempt is made to analyze
the types of Incoterms that include EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPD , and DDP as well as
rules of transport by sea and inland waters which include FAS, FOB, CFR and CIF.
Furthermore, the paper consists of changes in Incoterms clauses in 2020 and the role of delivery
rules in 2010 and 2020. Before concluding the topic, the application of delivery and analysis
parity is discussed.
A common question of trade professionals is the validity of contracts relating to previous
versions of the Incoterms® policy. The answer is simple: for each contract, it is governed by
the version of the Incoterms® rule specified in that contract. If the contract applied only to the
Incoterms® rules, but not to a specific year, then in the event of a dispute, the version of the
Incoterms® rules that was in force at the time of the contract would most likely apply. It is best
practice to always refer to the latest revision, eg Incoterms® 2020. |