Title BEPS - Akcijski plan OECD-a i njegova primjena u praksi
Title (english) BEPS- OECD Action Plan and its implementation in practice
Author Robert Šlat
Mentor Helena Blažić (mentor)
Committee member Helena Blažić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Saša Drezgić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Maja Grdinić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Economics and Business Rijeka
Defense date and country 2020-06-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics
Abstract Multinacionalne kompanije primjenjujući agresivno porezno planiranje svjesno traže praznine i neusklađenosti poreznih sustava koji se razlikuju od zemlje do zemlje. Na taj način dovode svoju oporezivu dobit u puno prihvatljiviju i povoljniju situaciju, nego što bi to bilo u zemlji gdje se provodi ekonomska aktivnost. Posljedice koje nastaju erozijom porezne osnovice i premještanjem dobiti (engl. Base erosion and profit shifting, u nastavku BEPS) su višestruke. Dobit je neoporeziva u zemlji izvora, dolazi do pojave štetne porezne konkurencije, dvostrukog neoporezivanja i svakako poljuljanog povjerenja poreznih obveznika u cjelokupan porezni sustav. Svjesne da se veliki dio prihoda od poreza upravo gubi na takvim aktivnostima, većina zemalja nastoji takav oblik porezne malverzacije svesti na najmanju razinu. Erozije porezne osnovice i premještanja dobiti, postale su žarište novih upitno legalnih poreznih aktivnosti. Uzimajući u obzir da zemlje od BEPS-a prema procjeni gube gotovo 240 mlrd. $, što čini 10 % ukupnog svjetskog prihoda od poreza na dobit, prisiljene su osmisliti akcijski plan borbe protiv BEPS-a kako bi zaustavile širenje ove loše porezne prakse multinacionalnih kompanija. Stoga je u suradnji OECD-a i G20 2013. godine konstruiran Akcijski plan BEPS koji nudi 15 mjera/alata, kojima se države usmjeravaju kako bi riješile pitanja izbjegavanja plaćanja poreza. Plan se primjenjuje kroz preporuke, minimalne standarde i najbolje prakse. Danas preko 135 zemalja surađuje na provedbi mjera OECD-a , a preko 85 zemalja potpisnice su multilateralnog instrumenta o BEPS-u. Međunarodnom suradnjom između zemalja usklađuju se porezna pravila i omogućuje pravedno porezno okruženje. U radu su analizirane donesene mjere i dosadašnja dostignuća u borbi protiv BEPS-a te je dan kratak osvrt na same provedbe mjera u Hrvatskoj. Kao prikaz poreznih neusklađenosti prikazani su i primjeri BEPS alata u svijetu.
Abstract (english) Multinational enterprises, by applying aggressive tax planning, consciously exploit gaps and mismatches in tax system/structure which varies from country to country. In that way, they give rise of their taxable profits to more acceptable and more favourable status than in a country where economical activity is being conducted. Consequences incurred by base erosion and profit shifting, (BEPS) are multiple. Taxes are not paid for the profit in source country, double non-taxation, harmful tax competition occurs and taxpayers are certainly developing shattered trust in the entire tax structure. Most countries are trying to reduce this form of tax fraud to minimum, aware that vast majority of revenues from the taxes are losing precisely on those activities. Base erosion and profit shifting, have become focal points of new questinablly legal tax activities. Considering that countries, according to assessment, are loosing almost 240 billion $, because of BEPS which is up to 10% of worldwide total revenues from corporate taxes, they are forced to design an action plan to fight against BEPS to stop spreading this multinational enterprises bad tax practice. Therefore, in cooperatin OECD and G20 2013 the Action plan BEPS has been constructed providing 15 measures/tools ( actions), which guide countries to tackle tax avoidance. Plan is applied through recommendations, minimal standards and the best pactices. Today, over 135 countries are collaborating on the implementation of OECD measures, and over 85 countries have signed the Multilateral Instrument on BEPS. International collaboration between countries improve the coherence of international tax rules and ensure a more transparent tax environment. In this paper the implemented measures and recent achievements in fight against BEPS are analyzed, and a short review of implementation of measures in Croatia has been given. The examples of BEPS tools in the world are shown as a display of tax mismatches.
Keywords
BEPS
erozija porezne osnovice i premještanje dobiti
agresivno porezno planiranje
multinacionalne kompanije
OECD
Keywords (english)
BEPS
base erosion and profit shifting
aggressive tax planning
multinational enterprises
OECD
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:192:656535
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance and Banking, Entrepreneurship, Management, Finance and Accounting, Marketing, International Business, IT Business, International Business IT Business Course: Finance and Banking Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
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Created on 2020-10-17 07:40:38