Title Financijske inovacije
Title (english) Financial innovations
Author Marin Vukić
Mentor Stella Suljić Nikolaj (mentor)
Committee member Stella Suljić Nikolaj (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Bojana Olgić Draženović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Dario Maradin (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Economics and Business Rijeka
Defense date and country 2022-09-09, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics
Abstract U radu će se istražiti utjecaj financijskih inovacija na pojavu globalne financijske krize
2007./2008. godine. Naime, pretjerana uporaba financijskih inovacija pridonijela je nastanku
globalne financijske krize koja je dovela do inflacije, nestabilnih kamatnih stopa, snažnije
konkurencije i reguliranih zakonskih odredbi. Također će se analizirati korištenje financijskih
inovacija u različitim sektorima poslovanja, njihova zastupljenost u određenim dijelovima
svijeta te njihov utjecaj na stabilnost bankovnog sustava i gospodarstvo. Suvremene financijske
inovacije pojavljuju se kao odgovor na sve brži razvoj digitalne tehnologije kojoj se potrebno
prilagoditi i u financijskom sektoru. Sukladno tome, riječ je o relativno novim financijskim
proizvodima koje suvremene financijske institucije u posljednje vrijeme sve više koriste kako
bi bile prepoznate na tržištu i kako bi se što bolje prilagodile potrebama svojih klijenata. Stoga
se one javljaju i kao odgovori na promjene ponude i potražnje te u vidu izbjegavanja poreznih
propisa, pri čemu su najistaknutije financijske izvedenice, sekuritizacija plasmana i obrnuta
hipoteka. Financijske inovacije se koriste i u različitim sektorima poslovanja, ponajprije u
platnom prometu, financiranju i osiguranju, za koje se usko nadovezuju internet bankarstvo,
virtualne banke, elektronski novac, kriptovalute i ostale. Primjer navedenog su FinTech i
InsurTech kompanije diljem svijeta pa tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj. Financijske inovacije
izuzetno su zastupljene u bankovnom sektoru jer, između ostalog, doprinose njegovoj
stabilnosti i gospodarskom napretku. Unatoč tome što se smatra da su financijske inovacije
pridonijele krizi, suvremeni im je potencijal velik. Također, pretpostavlja se da digitalna
tehnologija neće u potpunosti ukloniti fizičke poslovnice, već će postati dio svakodnevnog
poslovanja na tržištu kapitala.
Abstract (english) The thesis will research the impact of financial innovations on the emergence of the global
financial crisis of 2007/2008. Namely, the excessive use of financial innovations has
contributed to the emergence of the global financial crisis, which led to inflation, volatile
interest rates, stronger competition and regulated legislation. The use of financial innovations
in different business sectors, their representation in certain parts of the world and their impact
on the stability of the banking system and the economy will also be analyzed. Contemporary
financial innovations appear in response to the accelerating development of digital technology
to which it is necessary to adapt in the financial sector. Accordingly, these are relatively new
financial products that modern financial institutions have been using more and more recently
to be recognized in the market and to better adapt to the needs of their clients. Such innovations
thus occur in response to changes in supply and demand and in the form of tax evasion, with
the most prominent being financial derivatives, securitization of placements and reverse
mortgages. Financial innovations are also used in various business sectors, primarily in payment
operations, financing and insurance, which are closely followed by internet banking, virtual
banks, electronic money, cryptocurrencies and others. An example of this is FinTech and
InsurTech companies around the world, including the Republic of Croatia. Financial
innovations are extremely present in the banking sector because, among other things, they
contribute to its stability and economic progress. Despite the fact that financial innovations are
considered to have contributed to the crisis, their contemporary potential is great. Also, it is
assumed that digital technology will not completely eliminate physical outlets, but will become
part of the day-to-day business of the capital market.
Keywords
financijske izvedenice
rizik
kriza
banke
gospodarstvo
Keywords (english)
financial derivatives
risk
crisis
banks
economy
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:192:447068
Study programme Title: Business economics; specializations in: Finance, Entrepreneurship, Management, Finance and Accounting, Marketing, International Business, IT Business Course: Entrepreneurship Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
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Created on 2022-10-10 16:44:13