Title Tržište dionica u Republici Hrvatskoj
Title (english) Stock market in the Republic of Croatia
Author Ines Turkalj
Mentor Stella Suljić Nikolaj (mentor)
Committee member Stella Suljić Nikolaj (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Bojana Olgić Draženović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Dario Maradin (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Economics and Business Rijeka
Defense date and country 2022-09-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics
Abstract Tržište kapitala, nacionalno ili međunarodno, služi razmjeni resursa, zahvaljujući kojima
poduzeća mogu lakše financirati svoje poslovanje. Kapital tako predstavlja glavni izvor
vanjskog dugoročnog financiranja novih projekata koji pomažu tvrtkama da postanu
konkurentne u svojim djelatnostima. Za razvoj tržišta kapitala zaslužne su banke, ali i
pojedinci, korisnici kapitala, državna vlast i financijski posrednici koji su prepoznali njegovu
važnost te ga prilagodili trendovima, investirajući u vrijednosne papire.
U ovom radu analizirano je tržište kapitala u Republici Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od 2005. do
2021. godine, uz pojašnjenje temeljnih pojmova i definicija koji se odnose na tržište kapitala.
Tržište kapitala u Republici Hrvatskoj uređeno je mnogim zakonskim propisima. Za izračun
vrijednosti dionica koristi se burzovni indeks CROBEX.
Tržište dionica, odnosno poslovanje Zagrebačke burze, pod nadzorom je Hrvatske agencije za
nadzor financijskih usluga (HANFA). Stoga se ono smatra sigurnim i mjestom za pronalaženje
dionica na temelju informacija o stvarnom kretanju njihove vrijednosti. Uz HANFA-u, za
hrvatsko tržište dionicama bitno je spomenuti i Središnje klirinško depozitarno društvo
(SKDD) koje djeluje kao registar nematerijalnih vrijednosnih papira. U djelokrugu SKDD-a je
vođenje podataka o izdavateljima, vrijednosnim papirima, računima vrijednosnih papira,
imateljima vrijednosnih papira i drugih zakonom propisanih podataka u obliku elektroničkog
zapisa. SKDD djeluje kao središnji depozitorij vrijednosnih papira i registar nematerijaliziranih
vrijednosnih papira. U djelokrugu SKDD-a je evidencija podataka o izdavateljima,
vrijednosnim papirima, računima vrijednosnih papira, imateljima vrijednosnih papira i drugih
zakonom propisanih podataka, u obliku elektroničkog zapisa.
Tržište kapitala u Republici Hrvatskoj od 2005. do 2007. bilježi rast prometa dionicama koji
prekida globalna financijska kriza tijekom 2007. i 2008. godine, nakon koje se tržište nije
oporavilo te bilježi konstantan pad prometa i vrijednosti dionica. Na hrvatsko tržište dionicama
uvelike su djelovala i zbivanja vezana uz propast Agrokora, najveće hrvatske tvrtke, 2017.
godine kao i kriza vezana uz Covid-19 pandemiju koja je započela krajem 2019. godine, a koja
još uvijek traje.
Abstract (english) The capital market, whether global or national, serves to exchange resources, making it easier
for companies to finance their operations. Capital is thus the main source of external long-term
financing for new projects that help companies become competitive in their activities. Banks
are responsible for the development of the capital market, but also individuals, users of capital,
government and financial intermediaries who have recognized its importance and adjusted it
to trends, investing in securities.
In this paper, the capital market in the Republic of Croatia for the period from the years 2005
to 2021 is analysed and includes a clarification of the related basic terms and definitions.
The capital market in Croatia is heavily regulated. For a calculation of market value of the
shares, the Zagreb Stock Exchange CROBEX index is used.
The stock market, actually the operations on the Zagreb Stock Exchange, is supervised by the
Croatian Agency for the Supervision of Financial Services (HANFA). Therefore, it is
considered to be safe and the place to trade stocks based on the information on the stock values
actual movement.
In addition to HANFA, for the Croatian stock market it is also important to mention the Central
Depository & Clearing Company Inc (CDCC). The CDCC operates as a central securities
depository and a registry of dematerialized securities. The scope of the CDCC is to keep data
on issuers, securities, securities accounts, securities holders, in the form of the electronic
record.
From the years 2005 to 2007, the stock market in Croatia recorded growth in turnover but was
interrupted abruptly by the major global financial crisis in the years 2007 and 2008. The market
has not recovered since then and has recorded a constant decline in turnover and shares value.
Onwards, the Croatian stock market was greatly affected by the events following the collapse
of the largest Croatian company Agrokor, in the year 2017 as well as with the crisis related to
the Covid-19 pandemic, which started at the end of the year 2019 and still is still going on.
Keywords
tržište kapitala
vrijednosni papiri
Zagrebačka burza
kriza
Keywords (english)
capital market
securities
Zagreb Stock Exchange
crisis
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:192:834862
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance and Banking, Entrepreneurship, Management, Finance and Accounting, Marketing, International Business, IT Business, International Business IT Business Course: Finance and Banking Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
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Created on 2022-10-27 15:57:52