Abstract | Često u govoru možemo čuti kako je svijet globalno selo i kako nema robe koja se ne može
kupiti bez obzira koliko ista bila udaljena. Proces uvoza robe i usluga za Republiku
Hrvatsku se promijenio nakon ulaska u EU, 01.07.2013.godine. Tada su prestali vrijediti
dotadašnji hrvatski zakoni i propisi koje je Hrvatska sklopila sa trećim zemljama, te su se
počeli primjenjivati propisi EU koje je ona sklopila. Proces uvoza se razlikovao ovisno o
zemlji iz koje se uvozilo. Za uvoz iz zemalja EU, postala je nadležna porezna uprava, a za
uvoz iz trećih zemlja i dalje je ostala nadležna carinska uprava. Postupak naplate robe ostao
je i dalje na dogovoru kupac-dobavljač. Uvijek se uzima u obzir, vrsta robe, njena
vrijednost, vrijeme dopreme, troškovi dopreme. Najčešći oblik plaćanja je bankovna
doznaka, najrjeđe se koriste mjenice, čekovi i trgovačko pismo. Kao platni instrumenti
koriste se još dokumentarni akreditiv, robni inkaso i bankarske garancije. Neki od
dokumenti koji prate robu iz trećih zemalja su teretnica brodara, paking lista, CE certifikati,
račun dobavljača, račun od prijevoznika. |
Abstract (english) | Often in speech we can hear that the world is a global village and that there is no goods that
cannot be bought no matter how far away it may be located. The process of importing
goods and services for the Republic of Croatia changed after joining the EU, on July 1,
2013. At that time, the previous Croatian laws and regulations that Croatia had concluded
with third countries ceased to be valid, and the EU regulations that it had concluded began
to apply. The import process varied depending on the country from which it was imported.
For imports from EU countries, the Tax Administration became amenable, and for imports
from third countries, the Customs Administration remained amenable. The procedure of
payment for goods remained on the agreement between the buyer and the supplier. The
type of goods, their value, delivery time, delivery costs are always taken into account. The
most common form of payment is bank transfer, the least common are bills of exchange,
checks and a commercial letter. Documentary letters of credit, goods collection and bank
guarantees are also used as payment instruments. Some of the documents accompanying
goods from third countries are the bill of lading of the shipper, packing list, CE certificates,
invoice of the supplier, invoice of the carrier. |
Study programme | Title: Business economics; specializations in: Finance and Accounting, Entrepreneurship, Management, Finance and Banking, Marketing, International Business, IT Business, Finance Course: Entrepreneurship Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije) |