The business environment is an important regulator of public goods that support the economic activity of enterprises. One of the most important factors of the business environment is the transport infrastructure consisting of roads, railways, water infrastructure, sea and airports. The efficiency of logistics and freight transport is important for the growth and competitiveness of the EU economy, the functioning of the market, and the social and economic binding of all EU member states. Also, good technological infrastructure and essential digital supply enable participation in supply chain management. The logistics sector as well as global transport are facing major changes, due to new digital technologies. Historically, logistics processes were first applied in the Middle Ages when they were used exclusively for military purposes, and then from the 18th century they began to be applied for the purpose of trade and transport of goods and services from one part of the country to another part. In the last 20 years, freight transport in the European Union has increased by 25%. According to the European Parliament's estimate, by 2050 freight transport will increase by more than 50%, and then paper documentation will become a serious problem in the coming years. A review of previous research conducted by the European Commission and Eurostat can conclude that in 2021 the logistics industry is the most represented in England. In Croatia, the situation is still insufficient to compete on the European market, and since 2013, investments in logistics are primarily related to investments in road and air infrastructure and investments in supermarkets. The final thesis presents the relevance of investments in the logistics sector through the financial analysis of the logistics company Rail Cargo Group.The aim of this final thesis is to learn about the effects of the business environment on logistics based on data from the available professional and scientific literature.