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master's thesis
Procjena učinka javnog duga na dohodovnu nejednakost zemalja OECD-a s aspekta financijskog sustava
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, 2023. urn:nbn:hr:148:390816
Walter, Dora
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Economics and Business

Institutional repository: REPEFZG

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Walter, D. (2023). Procjena učinka javnog duga na dohodovnu nejednakost zemalja OECD-a s aspekta financijskog sustava (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:148:390816

Walter, Dora. "Procjena učinka javnog duga na dohodovnu nejednakost zemalja OECD-a s aspekta financijskog sustava." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:148:390816

Walter, Dora. "Procjena učinka javnog duga na dohodovnu nejednakost zemalja OECD-a s aspekta financijskog sustava." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:148:390816

Walter, D. (2023). 'Procjena učinka javnog duga na dohodovnu nejednakost zemalja OECD-a s aspekta financijskog sustava', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, accessed 24 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:148:390816

Walter D. Procjena učinka javnog duga na dohodovnu nejednakost zemalja OECD-a s aspekta financijskog sustava [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business; 2023 [cited 2024 December 24] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:148:390816

D. Walter, "Procjena učinka javnog duga na dohodovnu nejednakost zemalja OECD-a s aspekta financijskog sustava", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, 2023. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:148:390816

Metadata
TitleProcjena učinka javnog duga na dohodovnu nejednakost zemalja OECD-a s aspekta financijskog sustava
Title (english)Public debt and its impact on income inequality in OECD members from the perspective of the financial system
AuthorDora Walter
MentorLorena Škuflić (mentor)
Committee memberLorena Škuflić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberNika Šimurina (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberValentina Vučković (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Economics and Business
Zagreb
Defense date and country2023-06-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		SOCIAL SCIENCES
Economics
Abstract
U ovom diplomskom radu istražuje se tvrdnja da javni dug ima nezanemariv utjecaj na transfer dohotka između različitih socio-ekonomskih skupina, u gospodarstvima u kojima vlasništvo nad javnim dugom nije ravnomjerno raspoređeno. Teorijska podloga temelji se na konceptu redistribucije, prema kojem su pripadnici viših dohodovnih skupina dominantni vlasnici javnog duga. Pritom trenutna progresivnost poreznih sustava nije dovoljna kako bi se poništio redistribucijski efekt, proizašao iz ostvarivanja primitaka od kamata na javni dug. Osim toga, istraživanje uzima u obzir i financijsku strukturu, koja se mjeri omjerom bankovnog i tržišnog financiranja, s obzirom na to da ona ima značajnu ulogu u oblikovanju obrazaca raspodjele dohotka. Empirijski dio ovog rada proveden je dinamičkim panel modelom na uzorku od 27 zemalja članica OECD-a, u razdoblju od 2004. do 2021. godine. Rezultati istraživanja u skladu su s postavkama teorije redistribucije, a pokazali su da porast zaduživanja države uzrokuje redistribuciju dohotka od nižih prema višim dohodovnim skupinama u dugom roku, dok u kratkom roku veća usmjerenost financijskog sustava na bankovno financiranje smanjuje nejednakost u raspodjeli dohotka.
Abstract (english)
This thesis studies the claim that in countries where public debt ownership is not distributed equally, public debt has a non-negligible effect on the transfer of income between different socioeconomic groups. The theory of redistribution, which argues that individuals from higher income groups are the dominant holders of public debt, serves as the theoretical foundation for the aforementioned argument. The redistribution impact based on the realization of receipts from interest on the public debt, cannot be completely offset by the insufficient progressiveness of the tax system. Given that it significantly affects how income is distributed, the study also considers the financial structure, which is measured by the ratio of bank-based to market-based financing. The empirical part of this work was conducted using a dynamic panel model on a sample of 27 OECD member countries, in the period from 2004 to 2021. According to the research findings, which are consistent with the redistribution theory, an increase in state borrowing leads to a redistribution of income from lower to higher income groups in the long- term, while an increase in the financial system's emphasis on bank financing results in a short- term decrease in income inequality.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:148:390816
Study programmeTitle: Business Economics
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to authenticated users
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Created on2023-06-29 06:12:01