Blockchain technology has the potential to become a key infrastructure for the real estate sector, enabling the digitization of land registries, the automation of contract processes through smart contracts, and the optimization of construction procedures. These advancements could significantly enhance transparency, security, and efficiency, facilitating the modernization of traditional real estate markets. One of the key outcomes of blockchain's application in real estate is tokenization, which enables fractional ownership through digital tokens. In this way, the market becomes more accessible to a larger number of investors while reducing capital requirements. It is estimated that the real estate tokenization market will grow from $3.8 billion in 2024 to $26 billion by 2034, indicating a growing interest in converting illiquid real estate investments into more liquid and dynamic markets. The paper examines the key advantages of tokenization, including increased liquidity, lower transaction costs, and the elimination of intermediaries, which speeds up the transfer of ownership. Various tokenization models, such as fractional ownership and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), are also analyzed. Special attention is given to the role of decentralized finance (DeFi), which enables new forms of financing without relying on traditional financial institutions. In conclusion, blockchain technology has significant potential to enhance the real estate sector by increasing transparency, security, and efficiency. However, technical challenges and regulatory uncertainty remain major obstacles to the broader adoption of tokenization in the global market.