Title Uloga digitalizacije u razvoju kanala distribucije u osiguranju
Title (english) The role of digitalization in the development of the distribution channels in insurance
Author Mateja Grgić
Mentor Maja Mihelja Žaja (mentor)
Committee member Maja Mihelja Žaja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ljubica Milanović Glavan (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Saša Jakšić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Economics and Business (Department of Finance) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2019-09-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Finance
Abstract U suvremenom dobu, digitalizacija prožima sve aspekte ljudskog života. Osim što mijenja načine ponašanja i navike potrošača, posljedično mijenja i poslovanje poduzeća.
U ovome radu istražene su preferencije osiguranika o izboru distribucijskih kanala na području Republike Hrvatske i utjecaj raznih varijabli na izbor kanala prodaje.
Rad se temelji na primarnim i sekundarnim izvorima podataka. Primarni izvori podataka odnose se na anketni upitnik kojim su ispitani stavovi osiguranika o izboru pojedinog kanala distribucije za razne vrste osiguranja. Sekundarni izvori podataka obuhvaćaju internetske stranice, znanstvene i stručne članke, sveučilišne udžbenike, radove domaćih i stranih autora i brojna provedena istraživanja. Metode koje su korištene u prvome dijelu rada su metoda sinteze i analize, generalizacije, deskriptivna metoda i metoda klasifikacije. U drugome dijelu rada korištena je metoda anketnog upitnika.
Rad se sastoji od nekoliko cjelina. U prvome dijelu rada, opisan je pojam osiguranja i njegovi osnovni elementi, objašnjenje kanala prodaje u osiguranju i prikaz korištenih kanala prodaje na tržištu EU. Drugi i središnji dio rada odnosi se na digitalnu tehnologiju u osiguranju i primjenu iste u prodaji, kao i na izazove u budućnosti koje osiguravajuća društva moraju uvažavati pri svojem poslovanju. U četvrtom poglavlju prikazani su rezultati istraživanja. Na kraju se nalazi zaključak rada.
Prema rezultatima istraživanja, dominantan kanal prodaje na tržištu Republike Hrvatske je izravna prodaja putem zaposlenika u osiguravajućem društvu. Bitno je naglasiti kako proizvod osiguranja uz ostale varijable utječe na izbor kanala prodaje. Novi kanali distribucije, poput, internetskih stranica osiguravajućeg društva, B2B kanala, predstavljaju potencijalni razvoj prodaje u budućnosti. Poticaji na sklapanje police osiguranja putem novih kanala su oni koji se odnose na ubrzanje obrade zahtjeva i nuđenje popusta na pametne uređaje od strane osiguratelja.
Najvažnija funkcija za uspješno poslovanje osiguratelja je prodaja. Usklađivanjem prodaje s promjenama koje dolaze iz okruženja, osiguratelji ostvaruju konkurentsku prednost i dodanu vrijednost za potrošača i poduzeće.
Abstract (english) In the modern age, digitalization covers all aspects of human life. In addition to changing consumer behaviors and habits, it consequently changes the business of the company.
This paper explores the preferences of the insured's sales channels on the Croatian market and the impact of different variables to the choice of sales channels.
The paper is based on primary and secondary data sources. The primary sources of data are related to the questionnaire which examines the attitudes of the insured about their preferences when they are choosing distribution channels for different types of insurance product. Secondary sources of information include websites, scientific and professional articles, university textbooks, papers by domestic and foreign authors, and numerous studies conducted. The methods used in the first part of the paper are synthesis and analysis method, generalizations, descriptive method and classification method. The second part of the paper used the questionnaire survey method.
The paper is consisted of several sections. The first part of the paper describes the concept of insurance and its basic elements, explains the sales channels in insurance and shows the used sales channels in the EU market. The second and central part of the paper deals with digital technology in insurance and its application in sales, as well as the challenges in the future that insurance companies must accept in their business. Chapter 4 presents the research findings. At the end is the conclusion of the paper.
According to the research, the dominant sales channel in the Croatian market is direct sales through employees in insurance company. It is important to emphasize that the insurance product, along with other variables, influences the choice of sales channels. New distribution channels, such as, insurance company websites and B2B channels, represent potential sales developments in the future. Incentives to make insurance policies through new channels are those related to speeding up the processing of claims and offering discounts on smart devices by insurers.
The most important function for a successful insurer's business is sales. Alignment of sales with changes, coming from the environment, insurers gain a competitive advantage and added value for the consumer and the business.
Keywords
distibucijski kanal
digitalizacija
prodaja
osigurateljni proizvod
internet
Keywords (english)
distribution channel
digitalization
sales
insurance product
internet
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:148:672024
Study programme Title: Business Economics Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
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Created on 2019-09-19 15:06:50