Title ANALIZA MODELA SUPRIJEVOZA U URBANOM TRANSPORTU Title (english) ANALYSIS OF CAR-SHARING MODELS IN URBAN TRANSPORT Author Dora Palić Mentor Dora Naletina (mentor)Committee member Kristina Petljak (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Štulec (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2020-09-22, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Sve veći broj stanovnika postaje rastući problem za brojne gradove koji nisu bili dizajnirani
tako da omoguće sve potrebe za putovanjem sve većeg broja ljudi. Zbog toga se sve češće
javljaju problemi zagušenja u prometu u urbanim područjima, zagađenja okoliša, prevelika
potrošnja neobnovljivih izvora energije te buka koja stvaraju vozila. Kao moguće rješenje na
sve veću potražnju za mobilnošću stanovništva javlja se suprijevoz odnosno sustav dijeljenja
automobila koji se temelji na načelu održivog razvoja. U proteklim desetljećima ljudima je bilo
lakše kupiti i posjedovati automobil što je dovelo do veće izgradnje cesta i opterećenja urbanih
područja. Međutim, zbog rastućih cijena goriva, sve težeg pronalaska parkirnih mjesta u
urbanim središtima te troškovima koje uz sebe veže posjedovanje osobnog automobila,
popularnost suprijevoza u svijetu sve više raste. Stoga je svrha ovog rada definirati pojam
suprijevoza, analizirati njegov razvoj kroz povijest i prikazati dosadašnju praksu u svijetu.
Carsharing organizacije omogućuju korisnicima kratkoročnu uporabu vozila iz voznog parka,
smanjujući potrebu za posjedovanjem privatnog vozila. Sustav dijeljenja automobila može biti
zamjena za vlasništvo automobila. Korisnici imaju pristup automobilu, a korištenje plaćaju ili
na temelju vremena korištenja ili na temelju prijeđenih kilometara. Ovi su automobili parkirani
u stambenim četvrtima i obično su udaljeni nekoliko minuta hoda od kuće pojedinca. U brojnim
istraživanjima navedene su prednosti i nedostaci sustava dijeljenja automobila, a kao najvažnije
prednosti ovakvog oblika prijevoza ističu se smanjenje broja vozila u prometu, uštede
pojedinaca na troškovima za prijevoz, smanjenje zagađenja okoliša te povećana mobilnost. Cilj
ovog rada bio je istražiti upoznatost korisnika sa pojmom suprijevoza te njihove stavove o
takvom obliku prijevoza na području Republike Hrvatske. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su
kako iako je prisutan, suprijevoz i dalje ne koristi većina ispitanika u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Abstract (english) An increasing population is becoming a growing problem for a number of cities that have not
been designed to meet all the travel needs of an increasing number of people. As a result, traffic
congestion in urban areas, environmental pollution, excessive consumption of non-renewable
energy sources and vehicle noise are becoming more common. As a possible solution to the
growing demand for population mobility, the carsharing system based on the principle of
sustainable development, is emerging. Over the past decades, it has been easier for people to
buy and own a car which has led to greater road construction and the burden on urban areas.
However, due to rising fuel prices, increasingly difficult to find parking spaces in urban centers
and the costs associated with owning a car, the popularity of transportation in the world is
growing. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to define the concept of transport, to analyze
its development through history and to present the current practice in the world. Carsharing
organizations allow customers short-term use of vehicles from the fleet, reducing the need to
own a private vehicle. A carsharing system can be a substitute for car ownership. Users have
access to the car, and pay for use either based on usage time or based on mileage. These cars
are parked in residential areas and are usually a few minutes walk from an individual’s home.
Numerous studies have listed the advantages and disadvantages of carsharing and the most
important advantages of this form of transport are the reduction in the number of vehicles in
traffic, savings of individuals in transportation costs, reduced environmental pollution and
increased mobility. The aim of this paper was to investigate the familiarity of users with the
concept of transport and their attitudes about this form of transport in the Republic of Croatia.
The results of the research showed that although it is present, carsharing is still not used by the
majority of respondents in the Republic of Croatia.
Keywords
suprijevoz
održivi razvoj
mobilnost
gradski promet
Keywords (english)
carsharing
sustainable development
mobility
urban transport
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:148:158622 Study programme Title: Economics Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to authenticated users Terms of use Created on 2020-09-23 10:14:45
