Title The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on online retail
Title (croatian) Utjecaj pandemije covid-19 na online maloprodaju
Author Alberta Naletina
Mentor Kristina Petljak (mentor) MBZ: 303282
Committee member Sanda Renko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivana Štulec (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Economics and Business (Department of Trade and International Business) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2021-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Trade and Tourism
Abstract Buying decisions are considered by marketing experts as one of the most important processes
in marketing because the company's entire marketing strategy is adapted to customers
according to the stages of this process and the effectiveness of the company's marketing
strategy depends on the company's ability to recognize the needs and desires of the customer,
his level of involvement in the purchase and the stage of the purchase process in which the
customer is. In other words, a company is successful only when the customer is aware of the
need for the product, recognizes the product of that company as the most profitable and
decides to buy that product. The primary goal of any successful strategy should be to meet
customer needs. When the customer is satisfied with their purchase, the probability of making
a repeat purchase, i.e. buying a product of the same brand at the next purchase, is much
higher than when the customer would be disappointed or remain indifferent after the
purchase. Repeat purchases are very important for companies because it is more profitable to
keep existing ones than to look for new customers. Digitization is one of the most significant
transformations today and is especially important for the retail sector. Low advertising costs,
but also increasing availability to customers make digital marketing increasingly popular in
retail. The emergence of e-commerce and social networks has greatly influenced the
development of retail. COVID-19’s impact on online shopping demand has only added to
mounting pressures facing retailers. Lockdown mandates and self-isolation practices are
dramatically changing consumption behavior. Consumers have shifted their spending towards
online channels, across all categories ranging from grocery to apparel to electronics. This
master thesis analyses impact of COVID-19 pandemic on online retail. Primary survey was
conducted on the sample of customers, and research finding show that the main advantage of
using online shopping for them is 24-h operation of online stores, that the main disadvantage
of using online shopping for them is lack of the opportunity to touch, feel, and/or try the
products, that the preferred medium to shop online for them is by using their smartphone, that
COVID-19 pandemic did not have very much impact on their online shopping and that there
is not a significant difference between their online shopping frequency before and after the
outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Abstract (croatian) Marketinški stručnjaci odluke o kupnji smatraju jednim od najvažnijih procesa u marketingu
jer je cjelokupna marketinška strategija poduzeća prilagođena kupcima prema fazama ovog
procesa, a učinkovitost marketinške strategije poduzeća ovisi o sposobnosti poduzeća da
prepozna potrebe i želje kupca, njegovu razinu uključenosti u kupnju i fazu procesa kupnje u
kojoj se kupac nalazi. Drugim riječima, poduzeće je uspješno samo kada je kupac svjestan
potrebe za proizvodom, prepoznaje proizvod tog poduzeća kao najisplativiji i odluči kupiti taj
proizvod. Primarni cilj svake uspješne strategije trebao bi biti zadovoljavanje potreba kupaca.
Kad je kupac zadovoljan svojom kupnjom, vjerojatnost ponovne kupnje, tj. kupnje proizvoda
iste marke pri sljedećoj kupnji, mnogo je veća nego kada bi kupac bio razočaran, ili ostao
ravnodušan nakon kupnje. Ponovljene kupnje vrlo su važne za poduzeće jer je isplativije
zadržati postojeće nego tražiti nove kupce. Digitalizacija je jedna od najznačajnijih
transformacija danas, a posebno je važna za sektor maloprodaje. Niski troškovi oglašavanja,
ali i sve veća dostupnost kupcima čine digitalni marketing sve popularnijim u maloprodaji.
Pojava e-trgovine i društvenih mreža uvelike je utjecala na razvoj maloprodaje. Utjecaj
COVID-19 na potražnju za internetskom kupovinom samo je povećao pritisak koji se
suočava s trgovcima. Mandati zaključavanja i prakse samoizolacije dramatično mijenjaju
ponašanje potrošača. Potrošači su svoju potrošnju preusmjerili na internetske kanale, u svim
kategorijama, od namirnica do odjeće do elektronike. U ovom se radu analizira utjecaj
pandemije COVID-19 na maloprodaju na mreži. Primarno istraživanje provedeno je na
uzorku maloprodajnih kupaca, a rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je glavna prednost
korištenja online kupovine za njih 24-satno poslovanje internetskih trgovina, te da je glavni
nedostatak korištenja online kupovine za njih nedostatak mogućnosti dodirivati, osjećati i / ili
isprobati proizvode, da je preferirani medij za kupnju putem interneta putem njihovog
pametnog telefona, da pandemija COVID-19 nije imala veliki utjecaj na njihovu internetsku
kupnju i da nema značajne razlike između učestalosti njihove online kupovine prije i nakon
izbijanja pandemije COVID-19.
Keywords
consumer behavior
digital marketing
pandemic
retail
retail chains
Keywords (croatian)
ponašanje potrošača
digitalni marketing
pandemija
maloprodaja
trgovački lanci
Language english
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:148:969894
Study programme Title: Business economics; specializations in: Marketing in english, Managerial informatics, Management, Marketing, Trade and international business, Leadership Course: Trade and international business Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2021-09-27 22:29:34