Title Percepcija poželjnih osobina potencijalnih partnera kod adolescenata s oštećenjem vida
Title (english) Adolescents with visual impairment and their perception of desirable characteristics in a potential partner
Author Nives Mrkonjić
Mentor Tina Runjić (mentor)
Committee member Tina Runjić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Dominik Sikirić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Sonja Alimović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences Zagreb
Defense date and country 2022-09-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Education/Rehabilitation Sciences
Abstract Formiranje romantičnih veza sastavni je dio socijalnog razvoja u adolescenciji, a upoznavanje
potencijalnih partnera proces je koji tome prethodi. Preferencije određenih osobina pri izboru
partnera služe kako bi se procijenilo je li određena osoba poželjniji potencijalni partner u odnosu
na druge osobe, a upravo osjetilo vida ima važnu ulogu u tom procesu procjene. Uzevši u obzir
da se adolescenti s oštećenjem vida zbog prirode svog oštećenja, ne mogu u potpunosti osloniti
na vizualne informacije prilikom odabira potencijalnog partnera, njihova se percepcija poželjnih
osobina može razlikovati u odnosu na percepciju poželjnih osobina potencijalnih partnera kod
videćih vršnjaka.
Cilj ovog rada je dobiti uvid u potencijalne razlike u percepciji poželjnih osobina potencijalnih
partnera kod adolescenata s oštećenjem vida s obzirom na njihov spol i stupanj oštećenja vida.
Također, ovim radom žele se utvrditi i pojedina obilježja romantičnih veza adolescenata s
oštećenjem vida, ali i steći uvid u njihovu samoprocjenu znanja u području spolnosti. U
istraživanju je sudjelovalo dvanaest adolescenata s oštećenjem vida u dobi između sedamnaeste i
dvadeset i prve godine života. Sudionici su učenici s oštećenjem vida koji pohađaju program
redovne srednje škole ili redovni srednjoškolski obrazovni program Centra za odgoj i
obrazovanje „Vinko Bek“. U svrhu istraživanja, podatci su se prikupljali pomoću upitnika
Important characteristics in a romantic partner te tvrdnji i pitanja vlastite konstrukcije. Rezultati
su obrađeni na deskriptivnoj razini koristeći standardni Statistički paket za društvena
istraživanja. Rezultati ovog istraživanja su pokazali da adolescenti s oštećenjem vida dijele
sličnu percepciju „idealnog partnera“ te više vrednuju važnim one osobine potencijalnog
partnera za koje nije nužna vizualna procjena, iako uočene su određene razlike s obzirom na spol
i stupanj oštećenja vida u percepciji važnosti osobina vezanih uz fizički izgled partnera/ice, kao i
u pogledu konzumiranja alkohola i cigareta. Također, uočene su razlike i u pogledu iskustva
romantične veze. Adolescentice u odnosu na adolescente, slabovidni adolescenti u odnosu na
slijepe te adolescenti koji pohađaju Centar za odgoj i obrazovanje „Vinko Bek“ i oni koji koriste
uslugu smještaja, imaju više iskustva u pogledu romantičnih veza. Nadalje, adolescenti s
oštećenjem vida smatraju da su dovoljno educirani o područjima vezanim uz spolnost, a kao
najčešći izvor informacija o spolnosti navode obitelj. Rezultati ovog istraživanja se zbog
relativnog malog uzorka ne mogu generalizirati na cijelu populaciju adolescenata s oštećenjem
vida, ali su ipak značajni jer nam pružaju uvid u moguće razlike i sličnosti kod adolescenata s
oštećenjem u području romantičnih veza, percepcije poželjnih osobina i spolnog razvoja.
Abstract (english) The formation of romantic relationships is an integral part of social development in adolescence.
Meeting potential partners is a process that precedes the formation of romantic relationships.
Preferences for certain characteristics when choosing a partner are used to assess whether a
certain person is a more desirable potential partner compared to other people, and the sense of
sight plays an important role in this assessment process. However, considering that adolescents
with visual impairment due to the nature of their impairment cannot fully rely on visual
information when choosing a potential partner, their perception of desirable characteristics may
differ from the perception of desirable characteristics of potential partners among their sighted
peers.
The aim of this work is to gain insight into the potential differences in the perception of the
desirable characteristics of potential partners among visually impaired adolescents with regard to
their gender and degree of visual impairment. Also, this work aims to determine some features of
the romantic relationships of visually impaired adolescents, as well as gain insight into their
perception of knowledge in the field of sexuality. Twelve adolescents with visual impairment
between the ages of seventeen and twenty-one participated in this research. The participants are
visually impaired students who attend the regular high school program or the high school
education program at the Center for Rehabilitation and Education "Vinko Bek". For the purpose
of the research, data were collected using the Important characteristics in a romantic partner -
questionnaire and self-constructed statements and questions. The results were processed at a
descriptive level using the standard Statistical Package for Social Research. The results of this
research showed that adolescents with visual impairment share a similar perception of the "ideal
partner" and they consider more important the qualities of a potential partner that do not require
a visual assessment, although certain differences were observed with regard to gender and the
degree of visual impairment in the perception of the importance the physical appearance of the
partner, as well as regarding the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. Also, differences were
observed regarding the experience of a romantic relationship. Adolescent girls compared to
adolescent boys, as well as partially sighted adolescents compared to blind, have more
experience in romantic relationships. Furthermore, adolescents with visual impairment believe
that they are sufficiently educated about areas related to sexuality, and they cite the family as the
most common source of information about sexuality. Although the results of this research cannot
be generalized to the entire population of visually impaired adolescents due to the relatively
small sample, they are still significant because they provide us an insight into possible
differences and similarities among visually impaired adolescents in the field of romantic
relationships, perception of desired traits and sexual development in visually impaired
adolescents.
Keywords
oštećenje vida
adolescencija
romantična veza
poželjne osobine partnera
spolni razvoj
Keywords (english)
visual impairment
adolescence
romantic relationship
desirable characteristics of a partner
sexual development
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:158:547316
Study programme Title: Graduate study of Educational Rehabilitation Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije (magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-11-03 12:07:24