Visual impairment significantly limits a person's ability to move and control potentially dangerous situations. Since the acquisition of the ability to move independently and successfully has a positive effect on a blind person in many ways, it is important that visually impaired people get involved in the rehabilitation of orientation and mobility. In the field of rehabilitation of orientation and mobility, two approaches stand out, the conventional approach that emphasizes the necessity of using a visual model of the world for independent travel and an alternative approach based on non-visual techniques. The aim of this study was to examine the perspectives of orientation and mobility instructors on key issues in the field of orientation and movement. 7 instructors of orientation and movement participated in the research and it was conducted during March, April and May 2024. Key issues that stood out as important through the conducted interviews are teaching the sighted guide technique, the importance of teaching protective techniques, the appropriate length of the cane, route planning, the use of blindfolding in orientation and movement training, the importance of environmental modifications, the use of electronic travel and orientation aids and mobile apps while traveling and blind orientation and mobility instructors. These are also the topics that make the basic differences between the two existing approaches to orientation and movement. The answers of the participants of this research to the key questions of orientation and mobility training were mostly in accordance with the characteristics of the conventional approach. Since an alternative approach to the orientation and mobility of visually impaired people is not present in Croatia, these results are expected. For the development of the field itself in a theoretical and practical sense, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of a constructive dialogue between advocates of different approaches to orientation and mobility, the importance of experts being informed about new knowledge, different approaches and methods, as well as the necessity of directing future research in this field to the effectiveness and long-term consequences of using both approaches. This is the first research of this type in the Republic of Croatia.