Title Poticajna okolina za učenje
Title (english) Learning environments
Author Martina Buljat
Mentor Daniela Cvitković (mentor)
Committee member Daniela Cvitković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Anamarija Žic Ralić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Wagner Jakab (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences Zagreb
Defense date and country 2018-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Education/Rehabilitation Sciences
Abstract Zadnjih nekoliko desetljeća svjedoci smo brzih i velikih promjena u svijetu koje imaju izravan utjecaj na obrazovanje učenika. Vještine i znanja cijenjena nekad, danas mogu biti potpuno beskorisna. Već dugo postoji ideja, ali i potreba za promjenom dosadašnjeg tradicionalnog načina obrazovanja. Pomalo rigidan sustav koji se temelji na pamćenju i reproduciranju činjenica te mirnom i često pasivnom sjedenju u klupama nekoliko školskih sati, zasigurno nije u skladu sa vremenom u kojem živimo. Vještine 21. stoljeća koje se često navode su kreativnost, sposobnost rješavanja problema, kritičko mišljenje, komunikacija i suradnja (Finnish National Bord of Education, 2014). Ove vještine trebaju biti vodilja za sve daljnje promjene. Kada govorimo o tim promjenama, one se najviše tiču promjene okoline u kojoj učenici borave. Količina vremena koju učenici provode u obrazovnom sustavu (Milkie & Warner, 2011) daje nam priliku u kojoj možemo pomoći pojedincima da ostvare sve svoje potencijale te da odrastu u sretne i zadovoljne osobe koje su sposobne voditi samostalan i uspješan život te na taj način doprinositi zajednici. Ovaj težak zadatak može se ostvariti stvaranjem poticajne okoline za učenje. Kada govorimo o okolini za učenje ona uključuje velik broj elemenata od kojih su neki vrlo očigledni i relativno laki za izmijeniti kao organizacija prostora ili izbor namještaja do drugih koji predstavljaju veće izazove te se odnose na metode poučavanja i na stvaranje određene poticajne klime u razredu. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati važnost stvaranja poticajne okoline za učenje. Ključno pitanje na koje se želi odgovoriti je na koje se sve načine okolina za učenje treba organizirati i dizajnirati kako bi pripremila učenike na cjeloživotno učenje te život u 21. stoljeću. Također će se prikazati fizička, pedagoška i psihosocijalna dimenzija okoline za učenje te kako se one međusobno nadopunjavaju u samom procesu učenja. Osim navedenog ovaj će se rad baviti i utjecajem poticajne okoline za učenje na učenike s teškoćama učenja. Iako ove ideje i promjene imaju pozitivan utjecaj na cijelu školsku populaciju, one osobito utječu na učenike s teškoćama učenja. Djeca s teškoćama učenja predstavljaju grupu koja je nerijetko u nepovoljnijem položaju u školskom sustavu. Stavljajući naglasak na stvaranje poticajne okoline za učenje može se znatno poboljšati kvaliteta obrazovanja i života učenika s teškoćama učenja s obzirom da poticajna okolina za učenje uključuje razmatranje individualnih potreba svih učenika bez obzira na sposobnosti te više od jednog oblika obrazovanja.
Abstract (english) Over the last few decades, we have witnessed rapid and major changes in the world that have a direct impact on student education. Skills and knowledge valuable before can, today, be completely useless. For a long time, there exist an idea but also a need to change the traditional way of education. A somewhat rigid system based on remembering and reproducing facts and quiet and often passive sitting in the benches for several school hours is certainly not in line with the time we are living in. 21st Century Skills that are often mentioned are creativity, problem solving, critical thinking, communication and co-operation (Finnish National Board of Education, 2014). These skills should be the guideline for any further changes in education. When we talk about these changes, they are most concerned with the changes in the learning environment in which students are spending their time. The amount of time students spend in the education system (Milkie & Warner, 2011) gives us a great opportunity to help individuals realize their full potential and to grow into happy and satisfied people capable of conducting an independent and successful life and thus contributing to the community. This difficult task can be achieved by creating a stimulating learning environment. Learning environment involves many elements. Some of them are obvious and relatively easy to change like organization of the space or furniture choice. N the other hand there are those that pose a greater challenge and are related to teaching methods and creation of a certain stimulating climate in the classroom. The aim of this thesis is to show the importance of creating a stimulating environment for learning. The key question to be answered is how to organize and design learning environment to prepare students for lifelong learning and life in the 21st century. It will also show the physical, pedagogical and psycho-social dimensions of the learning environment and how they complement each other in the learning process itself. In addition to this, this paper will also deal with the influence of a stimulating learning environment for learners with learning difficulties. Although these ideas and changes have a positive impact on the entire school population, they particularly affect learners with learning difficulties. Children with learning disabilities represent a group that is often at a disadvantage in the school system. Putting an emphasis on creating a stimulating learning environment can significantly improve the quality of education and life of students with learning difficulties as stimulating learning environment considers individual needs of all students regardless of their abilities and more than one form of education.
Keywords
poticajna okolina za učenje
vještine 21. stoljeća
fizička
pedagoška i psihosocijalna dimenzija okoline za učenje
učenici s teškoćama učenja
Keywords (english)
stimulating learning environment
21st century skills
physical
pedagogical and psychosocial dimensions of learning environment
learners with learning difficulties
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:158:025248
Study programme Title: Educational Rehabilitation Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije (magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2018-10-24 15:08:35