Title Provedba i evaluacija intervencije unapređenja socijalne inkluzije
Title (english) Implementation and evaluation of intervention to improve social inclusion
Author Pavla Paić-Karega
Mentor Anamarija Žic Ralić (mentor)
Committee member Anamarija Žic Ralić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Wagner Jakab (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Daniela Cvitković (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences Zagreb
Defense date and country 2019-09-16, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Education/Rehabilitation Sciences
Abstract Socijalno – emocionalna kompetencija važan je čimbenik cjelokupnog razvoja svakoga pojedinca. Jedan od pokazatelja kompetentnosti su i vršnjački odnosi u kojima učenici s teškoćama često zaostaju za svojim vršnjacima. Većinu vremena učenici provode u školskom okruženju, gdje pozitivno ozračje, tolerancija, prihvaćanje svakog učenika i prijateljstvo pridonose cjelokupnom razvoju učenika, akademskom uspjehu i kvaliteti inkluzije.
Ovim istraživanjem želi se provjeriti doprinos razvoja socijalno – emocionalne kompetencije u području vršnjačkih odnosa na percepciju inkluzije. Prvi cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati utjecaje desetotjedne intervencije na socijalno – emocionalnu kompetenciju učenika temeljem procjene učitelja i procjene samih učenika, a drugi je bio dobiti uvid u iskustvo učenika s teškoćama u razvoju unutar razreda.
U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 37 učenika drugog razreda osnovne škole. Od toga je 19 činilo eksperimentalnu, a 18 kontrolnu skupinu i u svakoj je bilo po jedno dijete s teškoćama u razvoju. Podatci su prikupljeni prije i nakon intervencije putem sljedećih instrumenata: Upitnik o snagama i teškoćama, Skala dječje interakcije, Upitnik o vršnjačkim odnosima, Zadovoljstvo druženjem u školi i Upitnik o percepciji inkluzije za učitelje i učenike te intervjuom. Podaci su obrađeni kvantitativnim i kvalitativnim metodama.
Provedena je intervencija u cilju razvoja socijalno – emocionalne kompetencije u području vršnjačkih odnosa svih učenika u razredu koju je činilo 10 radionica u trajanju od jednog školskog sata, tijekom 10 tjedana.
Rezultati ukazuju na učinkovitost intervencije prema procjeni učitelja u području smanjenja agresivne interakcije među učenicima i povećanja u percepciji inkluzije. Rezultati su pokazali pozitivan ali ne statistički značajan porast socijalno – emocionalne kompetencije u području problema u ponašanju i vršnjačkim odnosima prema procjeni učitelja kao i u procjeni učenika o zadovoljstvu druženjem i percepciji inkluzije. Kvalitativna analiza je pokazala da učenik s teškoćama nakon intervencije ima prijatelje koji ga podržavaju i pomažu mu.
Ovo istraživanje pokazuje kako desetotjedna intervencija ima pozitivan utjecaj na porast u socijalno – emocionalnoj kompetenciji u području vršnjačkih odnosa i percepciji inkluzije te na pozitivnije iskustvo učenika s teškoćama u razvoju unutar razreda. Rezultati ohrabruju daljnje istraživanje utjecaja socijalno – emocionalnog učenja na podizanje kvalitete inkluzije u hrvatskim školama.
Abstract (english) Social – emotional competence is an important factor of person’s development. Peer relations are one of the indicators of social – emotional competence in which children with disabilities tend to show delays in comparison to their typically developed peers. Pupils spend most of their time in school setting where positive atmosphere, tolerance, acceptance of every pupil and friendship contribute to better development, academic achievements and quality of inclusion.
This research wants to ascertain contribution of social – emotional development in area of peer relations on perception of inclusion. First aim of this research was to examine the effects of a 10 – week intervention on pupil’s social – emotional competence based on their as well as their teacher’s assessments. Second objective was to gain insight into experience of a pupil with disabilities in a classroom.
Total number of 37 participants took part in this research, of which 19 was a part of an experimental group and 18 was a part of a control group and each group had a pupil with a disability. Data was collected before and after intervention through following questionnaires: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Child Interaction Scale, Peer Relations Questionnaire, Friendship Satisfaction Questionnaire and Perceptions of Inclusion Questionnaire for teacher and pupils and interview. Analysis of data was done using both quantitative and qualitative methods.
Intervention was implemented with a goal of social – emotional development in area od peer relations of all the pupils in a classroom. It consisted of 10 workshops in duration of one school hour during 10 weeks.
Results indicate in favour of intervention’s efficiency according to teacher’s report in area of decreasing aggressive interactions among pupils and improvement in perception of inclusion. Moreover, results showed positive, yet no statistically significant increase of social – emotional competence in area of problematic behaviours and peer relations according to teacher’s report, neither in pupil’s report regarding friendship satisfaction and perception of inclusion. Qualitative analysis showed that pupil with disabilities, after intervention, had friends who supported and helped him.
This research shows that a ten-week intervention has a positive effect on improvement in social – emotional competence in area of peer relations and perception of inclusion as well as more positive experience of pupil with disabilities in classroom. Results encourage further research into effects of social – emotional learning, on raising quality of inclusion in Croatian schools.
Keywords
intervencija
socijalno – emocionalna kompetencija
učenici s teškoćama u razvoju
socijalna inkluzija
Keywords (english)
intervention
social – emotional competence
pupils with disabilities
social inclusion
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:158:680819
Study programme Title: Graduate study of Educational Rehabilitation Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije (magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-10-29 12:29:55