Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures (PNES) are paroxysmal events characterized by changes in behavior or consciousness. The clinical picture of PNES can often point to a clinical picture of epilepsy and thus point to the wrong diagnosis. PNES occurs in patients without epilepsy, but also in patients with epilepsy. The diagnosis of possible PNES is based on the findings of video electroencephalography (VEEG), identification of specific PNES predictors and specific elements of clinical features (Bujarski, Preston, Scott and Thomas, 2013). According to Sabol (2007) nonepileptic seizures are caused by cerebral dysfunction of different causes but never due to paroxysmal disorder of bioelectric cortical activity as in epilepsy. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure is often misdiagnosed, even in 25% of cases. The most common mistake is to set up a diagnosis of epilepsy that does not respond to medication. There are indicators that are useful in clinical practice and should raise the suspicion that the attacks are psychogenic rather than epileptic. (Benbadis and Tatum, 2003). Klobučar (2007) emphasizes the possibility of both disorders at the same time. Treatment is very complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Therapy must be tailored to each patient individually and focused on solving the basic disorder, i.e. psychogenic cause. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the current knowledge of Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures (PNES) in terms of defining problems, describing the history, etiology, diagnostic methods, clinical features as well as the role of education-rehabilitators in treatment and rehabilitation. This paper uses current international and national documents and analyzes existing literature and research from this area.