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Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
Periodontal Health Status in Adults Exposed to Tobacco Heating System Aerosol and Cigarette Smoke vs. Non-Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Dentistry Journal, 12 (2024), 2; 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12020026
Mišković, Ivana; Kuiš, Davor; Špalj, Stjepan; Pupovac, Aleksandar; Prpić, Jelena

Institutional repository: Repository of the University of Rijeka, Faculty of Dental Medicine

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Mišković, I., Kuiš, D., Špalj, S., Pupovac, A. & Prpić, J. (2024). Periodontal Health Status in Adults Exposed to Tobacco Heating System Aerosol and Cigarette Smoke vs. Non-Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Dentistry Journal, 12. (2). doi: 10.3390/dj12020026

Mišković, Ivana, et al. "Periodontal Health Status in Adults Exposed to Tobacco Heating System Aerosol and Cigarette Smoke vs. Non-Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study." Dentistry Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12020026

Mišković, Ivana, Davor Kuiš, Stjepan Špalj, Aleksandar Pupovac and Jelena Prpić. "Periodontal Health Status in Adults Exposed to Tobacco Heating System Aerosol and Cigarette Smoke vs. Non-Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12020026

Mišković, I., et al. (2024) 'Periodontal Health Status in Adults Exposed to Tobacco Heating System Aerosol and Cigarette Smoke vs. Non-Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study', Dentistry Journal, 12(2). doi: 10.3390/dj12020026

Mišković I, Kuiš D, Špalj S, Pupovac A, Prpić J. Periodontal Health Status in Adults Exposed to Tobacco Heating System Aerosol and Cigarette Smoke vs. Non-Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Dentistry Journal [Internet]. 2024 January 29 [cited 2024 November 25];12(2). doi: 10.3390/dj12020026

I. Mišković, D. Kuiš, S. Špalj, A. Pupovac and J. Prpić, "Periodontal Health Status in Adults Exposed to Tobacco Heating System Aerosol and Cigarette Smoke vs. Non-Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study", Dentistry Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, January 2024. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:271:989610. [Accessed: 25 November 2024]

Metadata
Title (english)Periodontal Health Status in Adults Exposed to Tobacco Heating System Aerosol and Cigarette Smoke vs. Non-Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study
AuthorIvana Mišković
AuthorDavor Kuiš
AuthorStjepan Špalj
AuthorAleksandar Pupovac
AuthorJelena Prpić
Author's institutionUniversity of Rijeka
(Faculty of Dental Medicine)
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Dental Medicine
Periodontology
Abstract (english)
Tobacco heating systems (THS) are new products on the market, advertised as a less harmful alternative for smokers, in which tobacco is heated and not burned like in conventional cigarettes. This research explored the effect on periodontal tissues in contact with heating and burning tobacco residual products (smoke and tobacco). Methods: The sample included 66 subjects, patients of the Clinic of Dentistry in Rijeka, Croatia, aged 26–56 (median 38), 64% females. Three age- and gender-matched groups were formed (each N = 22): non-smokers, classic cigarettes smokers and THS smokers. Probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were primary research parameters. Results: Three groups differed in average PD and CAL (p ≤ 0.002), with cigarette smokers having the highest and non-smokers the lowest values (p ≤ 0.002). THS consumers generally had lower values of periodontal indices than smokers, but only CAL differed significantly (p = 0.011). Periodontal indices CAL and PD were worse in THS consumers than non-smokers, but they did not reach a level of statistical significance. Cigarette smoking was the only predictor of periodontitis (average CAL ≥ 4 mm) in logistic regression models, with an odds ratio of 4.7 (95% confidence interval 1.2–18.3; p = 0.027). Conclusions: Exposure to nicotine-containing aerosol of THS in adults has a less harmful effect on periodontal tissues, measurable through periodontal indices (PD and CAL), compared to burning tobacco of conventional cigarettes. THS, presented as an alternative product to classic cigarettes, also has a detrimental effect on the periodontium.
Keywords (english)
Languageenglish
Publication typeScientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review - international
Publication versionPublished version
Journal titleDentistry Journal
Numberingvol. 12, no. 2, 26
e-ISSN2304-6767
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/dj12020026
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:271:989610
Publication2024-01-29
Document URLhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/12/2/26
Type of resourceText
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icon
Created on2024-02-26 10:34:05