| Abstract | Hrvatska gorska služba spašavanja (HGSS) nacionalna je dobrovoljna, stručna i humanitarna
nestranačka udruga od javnog značaja (1). U ovom radu analizirane su akcije spašavanja od
2016. do 2020. godine u planinskim i neplaninskim uvjetima te akcije iz vode. Sudjelovalo je
10 stanica (Zlatar Bistrica, Samobor, Zagreb, Ogulin, Zadar, Dubrovnik, Osijek, Orahovica,
Vinkovci, Istra).
Ukupno je registrirano 1448 akcija spašavanja. Njihov broj postupno raste od 2016. do 2018.
godine, smanjuje se u 2019. godini, da bi u 2020. godini ponovno rastao. Najizraženiji rast
zabilježen je na sjeverozapadu i istoku dok u središnjoj i jadranskoj Hrvatskoj broj pada. Među
unesrećenima su 20,5 % strani državljani, najviše u Dubrovniku (56,5 %) i Zadru (47,3 %) a
ostale stanice bilježe od 0 do 17,7 %. Izdvaja se Istra sa samo 8,2 % stranaca. Ukupno 49,6 %
akcija provedeno je u neplaninskim uvjetima no izdvajaju se stanice s većinom akcija u
planinskim uvjetima: Orahovica (88,2 %), Samobor (82,3 %) i Zadar (72,5 %). Broj akcija iz
vode je nizak (6,4 %), no u Vinkovcima prevladavaju takve akcije (52,6 %). U Dubrovniku je
takvih akcija bilo 29,1 %. Najviše akcija bilježi se tijekom zime (31,4 %) dok je tijekom
proljeća (25,5 %) i ljeta (27 %) broj sličan, a najmanje je akcija bilo tijekom jeseni (15,5 %).
Najviši udio akcija tijekom ljeta zabilježen je u Dubrovniku (47,1 %) i Zadru (38,9 %) dok se
ponovno izdvaja Istra s najvećim udjelom tijekom proljeća.
Za jasniju sliku i daljnja istraživanja potrebno je ustrojiti stalan mehanizam prikupljanja
podataka iz svih stanica Hrvatske gorske službe spašavanja i pomno analizirati podatke u cilju
bolje raspodjele resursa. |
| Abstract (english) | The Croatian Mountain Rescue Service (HGSS) is a national volunteer, professional and
humanitarian apolitical association of public significance (1). This paper analyses search and
rescue operations from 2016 to 2020 in mountainous and non-mountainous environments as
well as water rescue operations. Ten stations took part: Zlatar Bistrica, Samobor, Zagreb,
Ogulin, Zadar, Dubrovnik, Osijek, Orahovica, Vinkovci, Istria.
A total of 1,448 rescue operations was recorded. The number gradually grew from 2016 to
2018, decreasing in 2019 only to rise again in 2020. The most pronounced growth was recorded
in north-western and eastern Croatia, while it decreased in central and Adriatic Croatia. Of the
total rescued persons, 20.5% were foreign nationals, mostly in Dubrovnik (56.5%) and Zadar
(47.3%), while other stations recorded from 0 to 17.7% foreigners. Istria stands out with only
8.2% foreigners. A total of 49.6% of operations was carried out in non-mountainous
environments, but the majority of rescues per station were conducted in mountainous
environments: in Orahovica (88.2%), Samobor (82.3%) and Zadar (72.5%). The share of water
rescue operations is low (6.4%), but such operations prevailed in Vinkovci (52.6%), while
Dubrovnik recorded 29.1% of such operations. The highest number of operations was recorded
during winter time (31.4%), with similar share of operations being recorded in spring (25.5%)
and summer (27%). The lowest number of operations was carried out in autumn (15.5%). In
summer, the highest share of operations was recorded in Dubrovnik (47.1%) and Zadar
(38.9%). Istria again stood out with the largest share being recorded in spring.
For a clearer picture and further research, a permanent mechanism for collection of data from
all stations of the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service will have to be established and the data
carefully analysed with the aim of better resource distribution. |
