Title (croatian) PEDAGOŠKO-PSIHOLOŠKO OSPOSOBLJAVANJE UČITELJA U VISOKOŠKOLSKIM USTANOVAMA
Title (english) Pedagogical-Psychological Education of Teachers Educated Through Different Teacher Training Programs at Colleges and Universities
Author Emerik Munjiza
Author Mirko Lukaš
Author's institution Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (Department of Pedagogy)
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy General Pedagogy
Abstract (croatian) Autori su istražili odnose između općeg, stručnog (matičnog) i pedagoško-psihološkog obrazovanja učitelja osposobljavanih na višim, visokim školama i fakultetima. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja analizirani su nastavni planovi i programi visokoškolskih institucija za osposobljavanje učitelja svaki puta kada se mijenjala organizacija studija ili se produžavalo trajanje studija. Analizirano je osam nastavnih planova i programa po četiri nastavna plana i programa po kojima su se osposobljavali učitelji razredne, odnosno predmetne nastave. Kvantitativna analiza izvršena je na području broja sati i njihovih postotnih odnosa. U analizi su utvrđene različiti odnosi općeg, stručnog i pedagoško-psihološkog obrazovanja učitelja razredne i predmetne nastave. U školovanju učitelja razredne nastave dominantno je pedagoško-psihološko obrazovanje koje se u promatranom razdoblju kretalo iznad 60% s minimalnim oscilacijama.
Unutar pedagoško-psihološkog obrazovanja dominantno mjesto imalo je metodičko obrazovanje koje se u prosjeku kretalo iznad 40% također s minimalnim oscilacijama. Obrnuto je stanje u školovanju nastavnika predmetne nastave. Kod njih je dominiralo stručno obrazovanje. Pedagoško-psihološko obrazovanje kretalo se u prosjeku ispod 20% s značajnijim oscilacijama između 28, 4% i 12%. Najpovoljniji odnos imalo je pedagoško-psihološko obrazovanje u dvogodišnjim pedagoškim akademijama. Nakon njih prisutna je stalna tendencija smanjivanja udjela pedagoško-psihološkog obrazovanja bez obzira što se istovremeno produžilo školovanje. Nedostatna pedagoško-psihološka kompetentnost učitelja predmetne nastave ima loše posljedice u odgoju mladih u pubertetsko osjetljivoj fazi. U vrijeme kada slabi odgojna uloga obitelji i kada je upitna društvena orijentacija mladih zbog velikih razlika između proklamiranih i prakticiranih vrijednosti nužno je osnažiti pedagoško-psihološku pripremljenost učitelja.
Abstract (english) This study examines the relationships between the general, professional (basic) and pedagogical-psychological education of teachers educated through different teacher training programmes at colleges and universities. For the purpose of the study, the authors analysed the college and university curricula each time the teacher training programme was reorganised or whenever the duration of the studies was prolonged. Eight educational plans and programmes were analysed – four for the education of teachers of the first four grades of elementary school (class teachers) and four for teachers of the upper grades of elementary school (subject teachers). A quantitative analysis of the number of hours was performed and expressed as percentages. The analysis showed various relations between the general, professional, and pedagogical-psychological education of class teachers and subject teachers. For the training of class teachers, education in pedagogy and psychology predominated at over 60%, with minimum fluctuations in the observed period. Within pedagogical-psychological education, education in methodology was dominant at over 40%, also with minimum fluctuations. For the education of subject teachers, the situation was reversed. In their training, professional education was dominant. Pedagogical-psychological education fell below 20% on average, with significant fluctuations ranging between 28.5% and 12. 0%. The two-year college curriculum had the most favourable ratio of pedagogical-psychological education. After that period, there was a tendency to reduce the ratio of pedagogical-psychological education,
irrespective of whether at the same time the duration of teacher training studies was prolonged. The insufficient pedagogical-psychological competence of subject teachers at elementary school has negative consequences for the education
of students at the sensitive age of puberty. In times when the educational role of the family is diminished and when the social orientation of adolescents is questionable due to significant differences between proclaimed values and practice, it is necessary to improve the pedagogical-psychological education of teachers to allow them to be better prepared.
Keywords (croatian)
učitelji razredne i predmetne nastave
više i visokoškolsko osposobljavanje učitelja
opće stručno (matično) i pedagoško-psihološko obrazovanje
Keywords (english)
class teachers
subject teachers
teacher training colleges
universities, general education
professional (basic) education
pedagogical-psychological education
Language croatian
Publication type Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication status Published
Peer review Peer review - international
Publication version Published version
Journal title Odgojne znanosti
Numbering vol. 8/2, no. 12, pp. 361-383
p-ISSN 1846-1204
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:142:055226
Publication 2006-11
Document URL https://hrcak.srce.hr/21071
Type of resource Text
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2018-04-21 23:39:06