Title Sintaksa infinitiva i supina u hrvatskome crkvenoslavenskome jeziku
Title (english) Syntax of the infinitive and the supine in Croatian church slavonic language
Author Jozo Vela
Mentor Milan Mihaljević (mentor)
Mentor Sanja Zubčić (komentor)
Committee member Jasna Vince-Marinac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Diana Stolac (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Šimić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Rijeka
Defense date and country 2018-09-04, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology
Universal decimal classification (UDC ) 811.163.42 - Croatian language
Abstract U radu se sustavno opisuju sintaktičke funkcije infinitiva i supina u tekstovima pisanim hrvatskim crkvenoslavenskim jezikom.
U prvom poglavlju govori se općenito o infinitivu i supinu iz tipološko-jezične perspektive, te se opisuje njegov razvoj u indoeuropskim i u slavenskim jezicima. Drugo poglavlje sažeto daje osnovna saznanja o hrvatskoglagoljskim spomenicima i hrvatskom crkvenoslavenskom jeziku, te opis građe na kojoj je provedeno istraživanje. Treće poglavlje ukratko donosi pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja infinitiva i supina u hrvatskom crkvenoslavenskom jeziku. Najopširnije četvrto poglavlje, bazirajući se na tradicionalnogramatičkom modelu, donosi raščlambu sintaktičkih funkcija infinitiva, od one da je infinitiv predikat ili dio predikata, preko funkcija objektne dopune, predikatnog atributa, adverbijalne i atributne dopune i dopune pridjevima, pa do funkcije subjekta, uz poseban osvrt na konstrukcije akuzativa s infinitivom i dativa s infinitivom. Posljednje poglavlje obrađuje
primjere supina. Ondje gdje je to moguće izvode se zaključci koji se tiču (morfo-)sintaktičkog razvoja hrvatskog jezika (tako se npr. ocrtava razvoj futura I. u staročakavskom), a usporedba unutar korpusa istraživanja i usporedba s literaturom o crkvenoslavenskom jeziku pokazuje da su u hrvatskom crkvenoslavenskom kategorije koje se u starocrkvenoslavenskom smatraju književnima, osim akuzativa s infinitivom, samo pisarski produktivne, dok su kategorije koje ima latinski i kategorije koje su općeslavenske, odnosno hrvatske (čakavske), i književno produktivne. Osobito je zanimljiv odnos konstrukcija dativa s infinitivom i akuzativa s infinitivom, jer se pokazalo da u hrvatskom crkvenoslavenskom, povlačenjem dativa s
infinitivom, dolazi do proširene upotrebe akuzativa s infinitivom. Tri su jezične osobine koje se mogu izdvojiti, po kojima se hrvatskoglagoljski brevijari razlikuju od misala: »perifrastična konjugacija«, supin i dativ s infinitivom. Njihova
potvrđenost samo u brevijarima vodi k zaključku da reviziju hrvatskoglagoljskih brevijara treba odvojiti od revizije hrvatskoglagoljskih misala, a s obzirom da je kod supina i dativa s infinitivom riječ o starijim jezičnim crtama iznosi se preliminarni zaključak da dvije revizije valja odvojiti i vremenski, odnosno da je hrvatskoglagoljski brevijar stariji od hrvatskoglagoljskog misala.
Abstract (english) In this thesis syntactic functions of the infinitive and the supine in the texts written in Croatian Church Slavonic Language are systematically described and presented. In the first chapter some general remarks about the infinitive and supine have been made, mostly from the typological perspective, along with the diachronic sketch of their development in Indo-European and Slavic languages. The second chapter summarizes the basic knowledge of Croatian Glagolitism, its monuments, and the Croatian Church Slavonic language. It also gives complete inventory of the text material on which the research was
conducted. The third chapter briefly provides an overview of the up-to-date research of infinites and supines in the Croatian Church Slavonic. In the most extensive fourth chapter, basically on the traditional grammar grounds, a thorough analysis of syntactic functions of the Croatian Church Slavonic infinitive is presented, starting from the infinitive as predicate or
part of the predicate, moving to its function of object complement, secondary predicate, adverbial complement and complement to nouns and adjectives, and finishing with its subject roles. At the end of this chapter Croatian Church Slavonic constructiones of dative cum infinitive and accusative cum infinitive are discussed. Final chapter analyses instances of
supine use. Where possible, conclusions are drawn regarding the (morpho)-syntactic development of the spoken Croatian language (e.g. development of Future I in Old Chakavian), while comparisons within the research corpus and comparisons with Old Church Slavonic as described in literature has shown that syntactic features that are considered merely literary
forms of expression in Old Church Slavonic, besides the accusative cum infinitive, are in Croatian Church Slavonic merely preserved and transmitted through scribal practice, and that only Slavic (i.e. Croatian, Chakavian) and Latin features are in live use in later, Croatian Church Slavonic, translations. Particularly interesting is the ratio between the dative cum
infinitive and accusative cum infinitive constructions, since it became clear that in the Croatian Church Slavonic the withdrawal of the dative cum infinitive has resulted in the widespred use of the accusative cum infinitive.
Three linguistic features that distinguish Croatian Glagolitic breviaries from missals have been singled out: »periphrastic conjugation«, supine and dative cum infinitive construction. Their occurance only in breviaries leads to the conclusion that revisions of Croatian Glagolitic breviaries and missals should be separated in general, and due to the fact that supine and
dative cum infinitive are more archaic features preliminary conclusion is drawn that Croatian Glagolitic breviary precedes Croatian Glagolitic missal in age.
Keywords
hrvatski jezik
starocrkvenoslavenski jezik
crkvenoslavenski jezik
hrvatski crkvenoslavenski jezik
grčki jezik
latinski jezik
pra-indoeuropski jezik
Biblija
evanđelje
glagoljaši
brevijar
misal
hrvatskoglagoljski zbornici
sintaksa
morfo-sintaksa
gramatikalizacija
infinitiv
poimeničeni infinitiv
infinitivna rečenica
supin
predikat
složeni glagolski predikat
predikatna posvojnost
mihi est verbalna konstrukcija
subjekt
objekt
priložna oznaka
atribut
bezlične rečenice
pridjevska skupina
futur I.
opisni imperativ
particip futura
infinitivne konstrukcije
dativ
akuzativ
dativ s infinitivom
akuzativ s infinitivom
Keywords (english)
Croatian Language
Old Church Slavonic
Church Slavonic
Croatian Church Slavonic
Greek
Latin
Proto-Indo-European
Bible
gospel
Glagolites
breviary
missal
Croatian Glagolitic miscellanies
syntax
morphosyntax
grammaticalization
infinitive
supstantive infinitive
infinitival clause
supine
predicate
complex verb predicate
predicative possession
mihi est verbal construction
subject
object
adverbial
predicate supplement
impersonal constructions
adjectival phrase
future tense
future I
periphrastic imperative
future participle
infinitival constructions
dative
accusative
dative cum infinitive
accusative cum infinitive
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:186:548386
Study programme Title: History and dialectology of the Croatian language Study programme type: university Study level: postgraduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje humanističkih znanosti, polje filologija (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje humanističkih znanosti, polje filologija)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-03-22 10:23:18