Title Nasilje učenika nad nastavnicima
Title (english) Student Violence Against Teachers
Author Helena Šargač
Mentor Jasminka Zloković (mentor)
Committee member Nena Rončević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Jasminka Zloković (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Sofija Vrcelj (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (Department of Pedagogy) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2020-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy
Abstract Nasilje učenika nad nastavnicima je ozbiljna pojava koja je nedovoljno istražena u Hrvatskoj na znanstvenoj i stručnoj razini. Budući da su nastavnici u svakodnevnom kontaktu s učenicima i imaju značajnu ulogu u njihovim životima, bitno je bolje razumijevanje odnosa između nastavnika i učenika uključujući i nasilne postupke u tom odnosu. Bolje razumijevanje načina na koji nastavnici doživljavaju nasilje na radnom mjestu može pomoći u promicanju dobrobiti nastavnika i poboljšanju međuljudskih odnosa svih dionika škole. Zbog toga je glavni cilj ovog istraživanja ispitati pojavnost nasilnog ponašanja učenika prema srednjoškolskim nastavnicima u Primorsko – goranskoj županiji. Uz to su ispitani i oblici nasilja, posljedice nasilja koje su nastavnici doživjeli, neke karakteristike žrtve i nasilnika te zadovoljstvo nastavnika pruženom podrškom kolega.
U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 136 nastavnika iz 31 srednje škole u Primorsko – goranske županije. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno kako je 76,5% nastavnika bilo žrtva nasilja barem jednom u svojoj profesionalnoj karijeri. U posljednje tri školske godine (2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20) nastavnici su najčešće doživjeli verbalne oblike nasilja, od čega je 52,9% nastavnika bilo žrtva vrijeđanja, 53,7% ismijavanja i 45,6% žrtva verbalnih prijetnji. Ostali oblici nasilja su prisutni u manjoj mjeri. Testovima je utvrđeno da nasilje značajno češće doživljavaju muškarci, nastavnici koji imaju između 11 i 20 godina radnog staža, rade u školi kapaciteta manje od 200 učenika te u manjem gradu. Kao posljedice nasilja, nastavnici najčešće percipiraju povećanu razinu stresa, bespomoćnost i umor. Polovina ispitanika (50,5%) se najčešće nakon nasilnih incidenata za pomoć obraća pedagogu ili drugim nastavnicima, a gotovo trećina njih (27,2%) nije zadovoljna pruženom podrškom i poduzetim mjerama. Ispitanici istraživanja su prepoznali neke od učestalih karakteristika učenika koji su nasilni poput: muškog spola, lošeg školskog uspjeha, konzumacija alkohola i opojnih sredstava te niska roditeljska kontrola i podrška. U posljednjem djelu rada analizirani su prijedlozi ispitanika kako minimizirati školsko nasilje.
Abstract (english) Student violence against teachers is a serious phenomenon that has been insufficiently researched in Croatia at the scientific and professional level. Because teachers are in daily contact with students and play a significant role in their lives, it is essential to have a better understanding of the teacher-student relationship including violent practices in that relationship. A better understanding of how teachers experience violence in the workplace can help promote teacher well-being and improve interpersonal relationships for all school participants.Therefore, the main goal of this research is to examine the incidence of violent behavior of students towards high school teachers. The present research investigatesthe forms of violence, the consequences of violence and the satisfaction of teachers with the support provided were examined. Some characteristics of the victim and the perpetrator were also examined. The study included 136 high school teachers from 31 school in Primorsko Goranska county. The survey found that 76.5% of teachers had been victims of violence at least once in their careers. In the last three school years (2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20), teachers most often experienced verbal forms of violence, of which 52.9% of teachers were victims of insults, 53.7% of ridicule and 45.6% of victims of verbal threats. Other forms of violence are present to a lesser extent. Tests have shown that violence is significantly more common in men, teachers who have between 11 and 20 years of work experience, work in a school with a capacity of less than 200 students and in a smaller town. As a consequence of violence, teachers most often perceive increased levels of stress, helplessness, and fatigue. Half of the participants (50,5%) most often turn to a pedagogue or other teachers for help after violent incidents, and a third of them (27,2%) are not satisfied with the support provided and the measures taken. Research participants identified some of the common characteristics of students who are violent such as: male gender, poor school performance, alcohol and drug consumption, and low parental control and support. In the last part of the paper, the participants' suggestions on how to minimize school violence were analyzed.
Keywords
nastavnik – žrtva
nasilje učenika nad nastavnicima
učenik – nasilnik
Keywords (english)
teacher - victim
student violence against teachers
school violence
student – bully
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:186:340513
Study programme Title: Pedagogy Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra pedagogije (magistar/magistra pedagogije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-02-05 10:54:16