Title Dominacija, ugled i preuzimanje tuđe prostorne perspektive Title (english) Dominance, Prestige and Spatial Perspective-taking Author Antea Malenica Mentor Asmir Gračanin (mentor)Committee member Igor Kardum (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Asmir Gračanin (član povjerenstva)Committee member Petra Anić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Barbara Kalebić-Maglica (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2023-07-18, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Ovo istraživanje je za cilj imalo ispitati odnos između motiva za moć, točnije za dominaciju i ugled i preuzimanja tuđe prostorne perspektive te istražiti moderatorski utjecaj neverbalnog iskaza dominantnosti druge osobe na navedeni odnos. Očekivalo se da će perspektivu druge osobe više preuzimati osobe s više izraženim motivom za ugled, kao i osobe s manje izraženim motivom za dominaciju. Uz to, očekivao se i moderatorski efekt dominantnosti modela u smjeru da će osobe manje motivirane dominacijom i ugledom u većoj mjeri preuzimati perspektivu dominantnih, naspram submisivnih modela. U analizama je sudjelovalo 460 ispitanika, 319 žena i 141 muškarac, u dobi od 18 do 34 godine. Istraživanje je provedeno online, a korištena je paradigma za ispitivanje preuzimanja perspektive koju su osmislile Tversky i Hard (2009) prema kojoj ispitanici promatraju fotografiju modela ispred kojeg se nalazi stol s dva objekta, a ispitanici trebaju opisati lokaciju predmeta na stolu. Mjereno je jesu li ispitanici odgovarali iz svoje ili iz perspektive modela na fotografiji. Manipuliralo se dominantnošću modela na fotografiji putem dominantnog ili submisivnog tjelesnog položaja. Uz to, mjerili su se motivi za dominaciju i ugled putem Dominance, prestige and leadership (DoPL) skale, prevedene na hrvatski jezik. Velika većina ispitanika je dala odgovor iz vlastite perspektive (80.4 %), dok je tek mali dio ispitanika preuzeo perspektivu modela (19.6 %). Rezultati su pokazali da nisu dobiveni efekti motiva za dominaciju i ugled na preuzimanje prostorne perspektive modela, kao ni glavni efekt neverbalnog iskaza dominantnosti modela. Budući da se rezultati razlikuju od pretpostavljenih, prilikom njihove interpretacije je potrebno uzeti u obzir sve potencijalne nedostatke provedenog istraživanja. Zaključno, potrebna su daljnja istraživanja koja bi implementirala više različitih metoda procjene dominacije i ugleda i načina ispitivanja preuzimanja perspektive te uključila ispitivanje potencijalnih moderatora kako bi se razjasnio odnos između moći i preuzimanja perspektive.
Abstract (english) The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between motives for dominance and prestige and the adoption of other person's spatial perspective, as well as to explore the moderating influence of the nonverbal display of dominance by the other person on this relationship. It was expected that individuals with a stronger motive for prestige, as well as those with a weaker motive for dominance, would adopt the perspective of the other person to a greater extent. Additionally, it was expected that the dominance of the model would have a moderating effect, such that individuals less motivated by dominance and prestige would adopt the perspective of dominant models to a greater extent compared to submissive models. The study included 460 participants, 319 women and 141 men, aged 18 to 34 years. The study was conducted online, using a perspective-taking paradigm designed by Tversky and Hard (2009), in which participants viewed a photograph of a model standing in front of a table with two objects and were asked to describe the location of the objects on the table. The dependent variable was the perspective that the participants took while explaining the location and it was either their own perspective or the perspective of the model in the photograph. The dominance of the model in the photograph was manipulated through a dominant or submissive body posture. Additionally, motives for dominance and prestige were measured using the Dominance, Prestige, and Leadership (DoPL) scale translated into Croatian. The majority of participants responded from their own perspective (80.4 %), while only a small portion adopted the model's perspective (19.6 %). The results showed no effects of motives for dominance and prestige on the adoption of the model's spatial perspective, nor a moderating effect of the nonverbal expression of dominance by the model. Given that the results differ from the expected ones, it is necessary to consider all potential limitations of the conducted research during their interpretation. In conclusion, further research is needed to implement various methods for assessing dominance and prestige, and ways for measuring perspective-taking, as well as to include control of potential moderators in order to clarify the relationship between power and perspective-taking.
Keywords
motivi za moć
dominacija
ugled
preuzimanje prostorne perspektive
Keywords (english)
motives for power
dominance
prestige
spatial perspective-taking
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:186:048307 Study programme Title: Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-08-29 10:29:26
