Abstract | Tema ovog diplomskog rada jest prikaz etnografije tradicijske kulture u triljskom kraju. Građa prikupljena u radu je rezultat terensko- istraživačkih radova i relevantne literature. Rad je sastavljen od 6 poglavlja. U prvom dijelu rada je definiran pojam nematerijalne kulturne baštine te predstavljen grad Trilj i njegova povijest. Slijedi pojašnjavanje terminologija usmene književnosti, koja se kasnije dijeli na usmenu epsku poeziju, usmenu lirsku poeziju, narodne pjesme rere i vjersku usmenu liriku. Dalje u radu je naglasak na crkveno- pučkoj baštini gdje se opisuju blagdani, sveci i običaji vezani uz pojedine blagdane kroz osamnaest podnaslova (Svi Sveti i Dušni dan, Sv. Katarina, Advent, Sv. Barbara, Sv. Nikola, Bezgrješno Začeće blažene Djevice Marije, Sv. Lucija, Badnjak Božić, Sv. Stjepan i Sv. Ivan Apostol, Silvestrovo, Sveta tri kralja, Poklade, Korizma i Veliki tjedan, Sv. Juraj, Sv. Marko, Sv. Ivan Krstitelj, Sv. Mihovil). Slijedi poglavlje kroz koje se prikazuje nekadašnji život triljskog kraja kroz običaje i nošnje, ženidbu, rođenje djeteta i sprovod. U Zaključku se naglasak stavlja na važnost očuvanja kulturne baštine. |
Abstract (english) | The subject of this thesis is the presentation of ethnography in the Trilj region. The material gathered inside the thesis is a result of field research work and the use of relevant literature. It is comprised of 6 chapters. In the first part of the thesis, the term intangible cultural heritage is defined and the city of Trilj and its history presented. Further on, there are clarifications of oral literature terminology, which is subsequently divided into oral epic poetry, oral lyric poetry, “rera” folk singing and religious oral lyric. In the next part of the thesis, the emphasis is on the church-folk heritage where the holidays, saints and the holiday traditions are described through 18 subheadings (All Saints and All Souls’ Day, St. Catherine’s, Advent, St. Barbara’s, St. Nicholas’, the Immaculate Conception of the blessed Virgin Mary, St.Lucy’s, Christmas Eve, Christmas, St. Stephen’s, and St. John the Apostle’s, New Years Eve, Three King’s Day, the Shrovetide, Lent, Holy Week, St. George’s, St. Mark’s, St. John the Baptist’s, St. Michael’s). In the next chapter, historic former ways of life in the Trilj region are described through traditions and folk costumes, marriages, child births and funerals. In the Conclusion, the importance of preservation of cultural heritage is emphasized. |