Title KVALITATIVNO ISTRAŽIVANJE DOŽIVLJENE STUDENTSKE MOTIVACIJE I KONCENTRACIJE TIJEKOM ON-LINE NASTAVE NA POČETKU PANDEMIJE COVID-19
Title (english) QUALITATIVE STUDY OF STUDENTS´ EXPERIENCED MOTIVATION AND CONCENTRATION DURING ON-LINE CLASSES AT THE ONSET OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Author Nikolina Didak
Mentor Darko Hren (mentor)
Committee member Maja Ljubetić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ina Reić Ercegovac (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Eva Jakupčević (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Split
Defense date and country 2021-09-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy
Abstract Pandemija COVID-19 uzrokovala je, između ostalog, zatvaranje odgojno-obrazovnih institucija kako bi se smanjilo širenje virusa ljudskim kontaktom. Od ožujka 2020. visoko obrazovanje, kao i većina drugih razina edukacije, vrši se na daljinu. Optimalna motivacija i koncentracija predstavljaju dva krucijalna faktora za kvalitetnu edukaciju, stoga se provodi istraživanje o iskustvima održavanja motivacije i koncentracije tijekom razdoblja prelaska s tradicionalne na on-line nastavu.
Cilj: Cilj rada je opisati doživljaje motivacije i koncentracije studentica pedagogije FFST-a tijekom on-line nastave na početku pandemije COVID-19.
Ispitanici i metode: Ispitanike čine studentice pedagogije FFST-a (N=32) jer je omjer muškaraca i žena na FFST-u manji od 1:20. Za prikupljanje podataka koristio se polustrukturirani intervju, a obrađeni su pomoću tematske analize.
Rezultati: Rezultati su ukazali na potrebu za poboljšanjem motivacije i koncentracije studenata, posebice tijekom obrazovanja na daljinu. Brojni ispitanici su naveli da je njihova motivacija on-line manja nego uživo zbog doživljenog smanjenja aktivnosti u kojima mogu sudjelovati i komentirati, zbog smanjenja utjecajnosti profesorovog autoriteta i kontrole te zbog promjene prostornih uvjeta u kojima uče. Neki ispitanici su uočili veću koncentraciju on-line, u odnosu na tradicionalnu nastavu, a kao poticaj navode udobnost vlastitog doma. Drugi su tvrdili da je koncentracija manja on-line zbog utjecaja brojnih distraktora kod kuće. Ostali nisu uočili značajne promjene koncentracije i motivacije. Pri usporedbi motivacije na početku on-line nastave i kasnije, velik dio ispitanika je tvrdio da je pri uvođenju novog modela nastave njihova motivacija porasla, ali se postupno smanjivala navikavanjem na situaciju. Isto tako, smanjenje motivacije tijekom on-line nastave su neki doživjeli kao rezultat nagomilavanja obaveza na kraju semestra. Neki ispitanici su naveli povećanje koncentracije tijekom on-line nastave zbog prilagodbe načina vrjednovanja. Po pitanju utjecaja nastave, brojni ispitanici su uočili recipročnost angažmana: u pozitivnom smislu zbog dobivanja povratne informacije i uočenog truda profesora (doživljena razina motivacije je visoka), ali i u negativnom smislu zbog doživljaja površnosti predavanja i manjka povratne informacije profesora (doživljena razina motivacije je niska). Ispitanici su tvrdili da je na smanjenje motivacije utjecao i prevelik angažman s previsokim očekivanjima profesora. Neki ispitanici su uočili da angažman profesora ne utječe na njihovu motivaciju ni koncentraciju. Nadalje, velik broj ispitanika je percipirao je da su manjak zornosti u poučavanju i nepoticanje aktivnosti izazivali smanjenje njihove koncentracije, a da je profesorovo poticanje na komunikaciju i sudjelovanje održavalo njihovu koncentraciju.
Zaključci: Rezultati pokazuju da postoji potreba za razvojem obrazovanja na daljinu u visokoškolskim ustanovama, a s ciljem poboljšanja kvalitete edukacije.
Abstract (english) The COVID-19 pandemic has caused, among other things, the closure of educational institutions to reduce the spread of the virus through human contact. From March 2020, higher education, like most other levels of education, is done at a distance. Optimal motivation and concentration are two crucial factors for quality education, therefore research is conducted on the experiences of maintaining motivation and concentration during the period of transition from traditional to online teaching.
Goal: The goal of this paper is to describe the experiences of motivation and concentration of FFST pedagogy students during online classes at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Respondents and methods: Respondents are female students of FFST pedagogy (N = 32) because the ratio of men and women at FFST is less than 1:20. A semi-structured interview was used to collect the data, and they were processed using thematic analysis.
Results: The results indicated the need to improve student motivation and concentration, especially during distance education. Numerous respondents stated that their motivation online is lower than live due to the perceived decrease in activities in which they can participate and comment, due to a decrease in the influence of professor authority and control, and due to changes in the spatial conditions in which they study. Some respondents noticed a higher concentration online, compared to traditional teaching, and cited the comfort of their own home as an incentive. Others argued that the concentration was lower online due to the influence of numerous distractors at home. Others did not notice significant changes in concentration and motivation. When comparing motivation at the beginning of online teaching and later, a large number of respondents claimed that with the introduction of a new teaching model, their motivation increased, but gradually decreased by getting used to the situation. Likewise, a decrease in motivation during online classes was experienced by some as a result of the accumulation of obligations at the end of the semester. Some respondents reported an increase in concentration during online classes due to adjustment of assessment methods. Regarding the impact of teaching, many respondents noticed the reciprocity of engagement: in a positive sense due to receiving feedback and perceived effort of the professor (experienced level of motivation is high), but also in a negative sense due to the experience of superficial lectures and lack of feedback from teachers (perceived level of motivation is low ). Respondents claimed that the decrease in motivation was also influenced by too much engagement with too high expectations of professors. Some respondents found that professor engagement did not affect their motivation or concentration. Furthermore, a large number of respondents perceived that the lack of vigilance in teaching and the non-encouragement of activities caused a decrease in their concentration, and that the professor's encouragement to communicate and participate maintained their concentration.
Conclusions: The results show that there is a need to develop distance education in higher education institutions, with the aim of improving the quality of education.
Keywords
COVID-19 pandemija
nastava na daljinu
koncentracija
motivacija.
Keywords (english)
COVID-19 pandemic
distance learning
concentration
motivation.
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:172:545318
Study programme Title: Pedagogy Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra pedagogije (magistar/magistra pedagogije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2021-11-10 16:21:18