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master's thesis
ChatGPT i prepoznavanje metafora u hrvatskom jeziku
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024. urn:nbn:hr:131:657177
Veble, Tomislav
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of Linguistics

Institutional repository: ODRAZ

Cite this document

Veble, T. (2024). ChatGPT i prepoznavanje metafora u hrvatskom jeziku (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:657177

Veble, Tomislav. "ChatGPT i prepoznavanje metafora u hrvatskom jeziku." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:657177

Veble, Tomislav. "ChatGPT i prepoznavanje metafora u hrvatskom jeziku." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:657177

Veble, T. (2024). 'ChatGPT i prepoznavanje metafora u hrvatskom jeziku', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, accessed 26 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:657177

Veble T. ChatGPT i prepoznavanje metafora u hrvatskom jeziku [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2024 [cited 2024 November 26] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:657177

T. Veble, "ChatGPT i prepoznavanje metafora u hrvatskom jeziku", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:657177

Metadata
TitleChatGPT i prepoznavanje metafora u hrvatskom jeziku
Title (english)ChatGPT’s ability to recognize metaphors in croatian
AuthorTomislav Veble
MentorDaniela Katunar (mentor)
MentorBožo Bekavac (komentor)
Committee memberDaniela Katunar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberBožo Bekavac (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberIvana Simeon (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of Linguistics)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2024-09-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
Philology
General Linguistics
Abstract
ChatGPT je jezični model koji koristi sposobnosti napredne umjetne inteligencije kako bi odgovarao na zadanu ulaznu informaciju ili input generiranjem odgovora koji imitiraju prirodni jezik. Zbog toga što ChatGPT imitira prirodan ljudski jezik, potrebno je provoditi istraživanja na njemu kojima se preispituju njegove sposobnosti prepoznavanja, razumijevanja i korištenja jezika. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je testirati koliko dobro ChatGPT prepoznaje metafore na hrvatskom jeziku. Putem dva različita testa, od kojih jedan koristi ulomke prirodnog jezika pronađene u hrWac korpusu, a drugi ciljano osmišljene rečenice, testirali smo ChatGPT-jeve sposobnosti prepoznavanja 45 metaforičkih izraza na hrvatskom jeziku, koji pripadaju domenama tri različite konceptualne metafore: SPORT JE SILA, SPORT JE RAT i ŽIVOT JE HRANA. Dodatnim testom smo pokazali da ChatGPT odlično prepoznaje metafore u hrvatskom jeziku, ali da određenim postupcima utječemo na vjerojatnost da će neki jezični element označiti metaforičnim, kada taj element to ustvari nije.
Abstract (english)
ChatGPT is a language model using advanced-AI capabilities to answer a specific input, by generating an answer that imitates natural, human language. Precisely because ChatGPT imitates natural language, it is necessary to continue researching its language recognition and identification capabilities, as well as usage. The goal of this study was to examine how well does ChatGPT recognise metaphors in croatian. By using two different tests, comprising of paragraphs of natural language retrieved from the hrWac corpus, as well as carefully thought-out sentences, we tested out its capabilities to recognise 45 different croatian metaphorical expressions. These expressions were sourced from two different domains of discourse, and are manifestations of three distinct conceptual metaphors: SPORT IS FORCE, SPORT IS WAR and LIFE IS FOOD. Additional testing has shown that ChatGPT identifies metaphorical expressions with a high degree of accuracy, but we have also shown that certain practices actively impact the possibility that the model will tag something as a metaphor even when it is not.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:131:657177
Study programmeTitle: Linguistics (double major); specializations in: General Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, Aplied Linguistics and Cognitive Linguistics, Cognitive
Course: Computational Linguistics
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra lingvistike (magistar/magistra lingvistike)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2024-09-27 08:05:33