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Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning
European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10 (2019), 1; 1614821. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821
Bakić, Helena; Ajduković, Dean

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Bakić, H. & Ajduković, D. (2019). Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10. (1). doi: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821

Bakić, Helena and Dean Ajduković. "Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning." European Journal of Psychotraumatology, vol. 10, no. 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821

Bakić, Helena and Dean Ajduković. "Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning." European Journal of Psychotraumatology 10, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821

Bakić, H. and Ajduković, D. (2019) 'Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning', European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1). doi: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821

Bakić H, Ajduković D. Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning. European Journal of Psychotraumatology [Internet]. 2019 May 29 [cited 2024 December 20];10(1). doi: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821

H. Bakić and D. Ajduković, "Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning", European Journal of Psychotraumatology, vol. 10, no. 1, May 2019. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:694931. [Accessed: 20 December 2024]

Metadata
Title (english)Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning
Title (spanish)Estabilidad y Cambio Post-Desastre: Relaciones Dinámicas entre los recursos Individuales, Interpersonales y Comunitarios y el Funcionamiento Psicosocial
Title (chinese)资源保护（COR）理论将心理压力定义为资源实际或可能的损失或资源增加缺乏的结果。鉴于灾害中有极大风险发生资源损失，本研究旨在考察不同资源水平变化与心理社会功能变化之间的动态关系。
AuthorHelena Bakić
AuthorDean Ajduković https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-360X
Author's institutionUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of Psychology)
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		SOCIAL SCIENCES
Psychology
Abstract (english)
Conservation of Resources (COR) theory defines psychological stress as the result of a threat or actual loss of resources, or lack of resource gain. Given that disasters present a significant risk for resource loss, the aim of this study was to examine the dynamic relationship between the change in different levels of resources and the change in psychosocial functioning. A random sample of N= 224 community members from a municipality affected by the 2014 Southeast Europe floods were interviewed one and a half and two and a half years post-disaster, using the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale 10-item version, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Community Resources Scale – the Social Capital and Community Engagement subscale, the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-Revised and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The results of the Latent Difference Scores modelling indicate that the increase in resources was related to a decline in post-traumatic stress (PTS) and depression symptoms and increase in life satisfaction, and vice versa. Interpersonal resources were significantly related to all measured psychosocial outcomes, individual resources to PTS and life satisfaction and community resources to life satisfaction only. The mean level of resources remained the same, but a significant inter-individual variability in resource change was found: for some, they have increased, and for some decreased over time. Furthermore, resources changed independently: an increase in one was not related to an increase in another. These findings highlight the importance of resource gain and loss for psychosocial outcomes and call for targeted post-disaster interventions that can, by increasing the levels of resources in affected communities, decrease the levels of symptoms and increase well-being.
Abstract (spanish)
La Teoría de Conservación de Recursos (COR) define el estrés psicosocial como el resultado de una amenaza o efectiva pérdida de recursos, o falta de ganancia de éstos. Dado que los desastres presentan un riesgo significativo de pérdida de recursos, el objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la relación dinámica entre el cambio en diferentes niveles de recursos y el cambio en el funcionamiento psicosocial. Una muestra aleatoria de N=224 miembros de la comunidad de un municipio afectado por las inundaciones de 2014 en el Sudeste de Europa fueron entrevistados uno y medio y dos y medio años post-desastre, usando la versión de 10 ítems de la Escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson, La Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido, la Escala de Recursos Comunitarios – la subescala de Capital Social y Compromiso Social, la Lista de Chequeo para TEPT del DSM-5, la Escala Revisada de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos y la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida. Los resultados del modelo de Puntajes de Diferencia Latente indican que el incremento en recursos se relacionó a una disminución de síntomas de estrés postraumático (EPT) y depresión y a un incremento en la satisfacción vital, y viceversa. Los recursos interpersonales se relacionaron significativamente a todos los resultados psicosociales medidos, los recursos individuales a EPT y satisfacción vital, y los recursos comunitarios sólo a satisfacción vital. El nivel promedio de recursos se mantuvo igual, pero se encontró una significativa variabilidad inter-individual en el cambio de recursos: para algunos aumentó y para otros disminuyó en el tiempo. Más aún, los recursos cambiaron independientemente: un incremento en uno no se relacionó a un incremento en otro. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de la ganancia y pérdida de recursos para los resultados psicosociales y llaman a realizar intervenciones post-desastre dirigidas que puedan, a través del incremento de los niveles de recursos en las comunidades afectadas, disminuir el nivel de síntomas e incrementar el bienestar.
Abstract (chinese)
随机样本由来自一个东南欧城市的 N = 224名社区成员构成，他们受 2014 年洪水影响，在灾后一年半和两年半的时间参加了访谈。使用 Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 题目版本，多维度感知社会支持量表，社区资源量表中的社会资本和社区参与度量表，DSM-5 PCL，流调中心抑郁量表修订版和生活满意度量表。潜在差异分数模型的结果表明，资源的增加与创伤后应激（PTS）症状和抑郁症状的下降以及生活满意度的增加有关，反之亦然。人际关系资源与所有测量的心理社会结果显著相关，个人资源和PTS以及生活满意度相关，社区资源仅与生活满意度显著相关。资源的平均水平保持不变，但发现资源变化的个体间差异显著：对于一些人来说增加，而对有些人来说随着时间的推移而减少。此外，资源呈现独立变化：一类资源的增加与另一类的增加无关。这些研究结果突出了资源获得和丧失对心理社会结果的重要性，并呼吁采取有针对性的灾后干预措施，通过提高受影响社区的资源水平，降低症状水平和增加福祉。
Keywords (english)
Keywords (spanish)
Keywords (chinese)
Languageenglish
Publication typeScientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review - international
Publication versionPublished version
Journal titleEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology
Numberingvol. 10, no. 1, 1614821
p-ISSN2000-8198
e-ISSN2000-8066
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:131:694931
Publication2019-05-29
Document URLhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821
Type of resourceText
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) icon
Created on2020-07-21 13:35:16