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Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study
European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11 (2020), 1; 1780832. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1780832
Lotzin, Annett; Acquarini, Elena; Ajdukovic, Dean; Ardino, Vittoria; Böttche, Maria; Bondjers, Kristina; Bragesjö, Maria; Dragan, Małgorzata; Grajewski, Piotr; Figueiredo-Braga, Margarida; Gelezelyte, Odeta; Javakhishvili, Jana Darejan; Kazlauskas, Evaldas; Knefel, Matthias; Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte; Makhashvili, Nino; Mooren, Trudy; Sales, Luisa; Stevanovic, Aleksandra; Schäfer, Ingo More authors...

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Lotzin, A., Acquarini, E., Ajdukovic, D., Ardino, V., Böttche, M., Bondjers, K. ... Schäfer, I. (2020). Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11. (1). doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1780832

Lotzin, Annett, et al. "Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study." European Journal of Psychotraumatology, vol. 11, no. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1780832

Lotzin, Annett, Elena Acquarini, Dean Ajdukovic, Vittoria Ardino, Maria Böttche, Kristina Bondjers, Maria Bragesjö, et al. "Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study." European Journal of Psychotraumatology 11, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1780832

Lotzin, A., et al. (2020) 'Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study', European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1). doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1780832

Lotzin A, Acquarini E, Ajdukovic D, Ardino V, Böttche M, Bondjers K, and sur.. Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology [Internet]. 2020 August 27 [cited 2024 August 04];11(1). doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1780832

A. Lotzin, et al., "Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study", European Journal of Psychotraumatology, vol. 11, no. 1, August 2020. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:914179. [Accessed: 04 August 2024]

Metadata
Title (english)Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study
Title (chinese)COVID-19大流行过程中的应激源、应对方式和适应障碍症状–欧洲创伤应激研究学会（ESTSS）泛欧洲研究的研究方案
Title (spanish)Estresores, afrontamiento y síntomas de trastorno de adaptación en el curso de la pandemia de COVID-19 - protocolo de Estudio de la Sociedad Europea de Estudios de Estres Traumático (ESTSS) estudio pan-europeo
AuthorAnnett Lotzin
AuthorElena Acquarini
AuthorDean Ajdukovic
AuthorVittoria Ardino
AuthorMaria Böttche
AuthorKristina Bondjers
AuthorMaria Bragesjö
AuthorMałgorzata Dragan
AuthorPiotr Grajewski
AuthorMargarida Figueiredo-Braga
AuthorOdeta Gelezelyte
AuthorJana Darejan Javakhishvili
AuthorEvaldas Kazlauskas
AuthorMatthias Knefel
AuthorBrigitte Lueger-Schuster
AuthorNino Makhashvili
AuthorTrudy Mooren
AuthorLuisa Sales
AuthorAleksandra Stevanovic
AuthorIngo Schäfer
Author's institutionUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of Psychology)
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		SOCIAL SCIENCES
Psychology
Clinical and Health Psychology
Abstract (english)
Background: During the current COVID-19 pandemic, the people in Europe are exposed to self-isolation, quarantine, job loss, risk of contracting COVID-19, or grief of loved ones. Such a complex array of stressors may lead to symptoms of adjustment disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. This research protocol describes a study launched by the European Society of Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on symptoms of adjustment disorder across European countries. Objective: The longitudinal online cohort study aims (1) to explore psychosocial reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic across ten European countries; (2) to examine the relationships between risk and resilience factors, stressors and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the pandemic; and (3) to investigate whether these relationships are moderated by coping behaviours. Method: In ten countries (Austria, Croatia, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Sweden), between 1,000 and 2,000 participants will be recruited, depending on the size of the country. Participants will be assessed at two timepoints with a six-month interval. Following a conceptual framework based on the WHO’s social framework of health, an assessment of risk and resilience factors, COVID-19 related stressors and pandemic-specific coping behaviours will be measured to estimate their contribution to symptoms of adjustment disorder. The Adjustment Disorder New Module 8 (ADNM-8) will be used to assess symptoms of adjustment disorder. As a secondary measure, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder will be measure using the Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5). Data analysis: The relative contribution of risk factors, resilience factors, and stressors on symptoms of adjustment disorder or symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder will be estimated using multilevel analysis. To determine the moderating effects of different types of coping behaviours on these relationships, a multilevel mediation analysis will be carried out.
Abstract (spanish)
Antecedentes: Durante la actual pandemia de COVID-19, las personas en Europa están expuestas a autoaislamiento, cuarentena, pérdida de empleo, riesgo de contraer COVID-19 o duelo de sus seres queridos. Un conjunto tan complejo de factores estresantes puede provocar síntomas de trastorno de adaptación o trastorno de estrés postraumático. Este protocolo de investigación describe un estudio lanzado por la Sociedad Europea de Estudios de Estrés Traumático (ESTSS) para investigar el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en los síntomas del trastorno de adaptación en países europeos. Objetivo: El estudio longitudinal de cohorte en línea tiene como objetivo (1) explorar las reacciones psicosociales a la pandemia de COVID-19 en diez países europeos; (2) examinar las relaciones entre los factores de riesgo y resiliencia, estresores y síntomas de trastorno de adaptación durante la pandemia; e (3) investigar si estas relaciones son moderadas por comportamientos de afrontamiento. Método: En diez países (Austria, Croacia, Georgia, Alemania, Italia, Lituania, Países Bajos, Polonia, Portugal y Suecia) serán reclutados entre 1,000 y 2,000 participantes, dependiendo del tamaño del país. Los participantes serán evaluados en dos momentos con un intervalo de seis meses. Siguiendo un marco conceptual basado en el marco social de salud de la OMS, una evaluación de los factores de riesgo y resiliencia, factores estresantes relacionados con COVID-19 y el comportamiento de afrontamiento específico de la pandemia serán medidos para estimar su contribución a los síntomas de trastorno de adaptación. El nuevo módulo de trastorno de adaptación 8 (ADNM-8) se utilizará para medir los síntomas del trastorno de adaptación. Como medida secundaria, se evaluarán síntomas de trastorno de estrés postraumático usando el cribaje de TEPT en atención primaria para DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5). Análisis de datos: La contribución relativa de los factores de riesgo, factores de resiliencia y los estresores sobre los síntomas de trastorno de adaptación o síntomas de trastorno de estrés postraumático se estimará mediante análisis multinivel. Para determinar los efectos moderadores de diferentes tipos de conductas de afrontamiento en estas relaciones, se llevará a cabo un análisis de mediación multinivel.
Abstract (chinese)
背景:在当前COVID 19大流行期间, 欧洲人民面临自我隔离, 隔离, 失业, 感染COVID-19的风险或丧亲之痛。如此复杂的一系列应激源可能导致适应障碍或创伤后应激障碍症状。本研究方案描述了由欧洲创伤应激研究学会 (ESTSS) 发起的一项研究, 以研究COVID-19大流行对个欧洲国家的适应障碍症状的影响。 目的:纵向线上队列研究旨在 (1) 探查10个欧洲国家对COVID-19大流行的心理社会反应; (2) 考查大流行期间风险与适应力因素, 应激源与适应障碍症状之间的关系; (3) 研究这些关系是否被应对行为所调节。 方法:将在10个国家 (奥地利, 克罗地亚, 乔治亚州, 德国, 意大利, 立陶宛, 荷兰, 挪威, 波兰, 葡萄牙和瑞典) 招募1,000至2,000名参与者, 具体取决于国家的规模。将在间隔六个月的两个时间点对参与者进行评估。根据以世界卫生组织健康社会框架为基础的概念框架, 将评估风险和适应力因素, COVID-19相关应激源和针对大流行的应对行为, 以评估其对适应障碍症状的影响。《适应障碍新模块8》 (ADNM-8) 将用于测量适应障碍症状。作为二级测量, 将使用《DSM-5初级PTSD筛查》 (PC-PTSD-5) 评估创伤后应激障碍症状。 数据分析:风险因素, 适应力因素和应激因素对适应障碍症状或创伤后应激障碍症状的相对贡献将通过多水平分析进行估计。为确定不同应对行为类型对这些关系的调节作用, 将进行多水平调节分析。
Keywords (english)
Keywords (spanish)
Keywords (chinese)
Languageenglish
Publication typeScientific paper - Other
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review - international
Publication versionPublished version
Journal titleEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology
Numberingvol. 11, no. 1, 1780832
p-ISSN2000-8198
e-ISSN2000-8066
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1780832
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:131:914179
Online first2020-08-27
Document URLhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20008198.2020.1780832
Type of resourceText
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) icon
Created on2020-09-23 08:58:33