Title Katedrala Uzvišenja Svetog Križa u Sisku u baroknom razdoblju
Title (english) Cathedral of Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Sisak in the Baroque period
Author Leo Marić
Mentor Sanja Cvetnić (mentor)
Committee member Tanja Trška (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Danko Šourek (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (Department of History of Art) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2022-04-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES History of Art History and Theory of the Fine Arts, Architecture, Urbanism and Visual Communications
Abstract Lokalitet na kojemu se nalazi današnja katedralna crkva Uzvišenja Svetog Križa u Sisku je
mjesto na kojemu se crkva nalazila kroz svoju čitavu povijest pa tako i tijekom baroknog
razdoblja. Dok je u XVII. stoljeću zidana crkva jednobrodna sa tabulatom, užim svetištem,
sakristijom na strani evanđelja te zvonikom iznad atrija, u XVIII. stoljeću radi se o jednobrodnoj
crkvi sa nadsvođenim užim svetištem i nadsvođenim brodom te zvonikom na sjevernoj strani
pročelja na više katova s baroknom lukovicom. Crkva pripada takozvanom tipu
Wandpfeilerkirche budući da unutar svoje konstrukcije ima zidane stubove koji nose svod.
Godine 1714. u crkvu je smješten glavni oltar Uzvišenja Svetog Križa, posljednje djelo pavlinske
kiparske radionice Tome Jurjevića i Pavla Beline koji je nakon potresa s početka XX. stoljeća
preseljen u Jasenovac te je od tada doživio mnoge preinake. U stručnoj literaturi poznat je kao
Jasenovački oltar. Barokna crkva je posvećena 1765. godine te je tijekom čitavog baroknog
razdoblja bila pod upravom Zagrebačkog stolnog kaptola. Promjene u neoklasicističkom stilu
doživjela je nakon stradanja u potresu 1909. godine, a zbog potresa 2020. godine zvonik je
srušen te se crkva trenutno nalazi u obnovi. Ovaj rad ima za cilj dati sveopći prikaz poznatih
podataka o crkvi iz njene prošlosti te se temelji na najnovijoj stručnoj literaturi, podacima iz
kanonskih vizitacija te župne spomenice.
Abstract (english) The site of today's cathedral church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Sisak is the
place where the church was located throughout its history, including the Baroque period. While
in the 17th century it was a single-nave church with a wooden painted ceiling, a narrow
sanctuary, a sacristy on the side of the Gospel and a bell tower above the atrium, in the 18th
century it was a single-nave church with a vaulted sanctuary, a vaulted nave and a bell tower on
the north side of the façade on several floors with a baroque bulb. The church belongs to the socalled
Wandpfeilerkirche type, as it has masonry pillars that support the vault. In the year 1714,
the main altar of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross was located in the church. It was the last work
of the Pauline Fathers sculpture workshop of Tomo Jurjević and Pavao Belina. After the
earthquake at the beginning of the 20th century the altar had been moved to Jasenovac and has
since experienced many adjustments. In the academic literature the altar is known as the
Jasenovac altar. The baroque church was dedicated in the year 1765 and it was under the
direction of Zagreb’s Cathedral chapter throughout the Baroque period. The church underwent
changes in neoclassical style after the earthquake in the year 1909, and due to the earthquake in
the year 2020, the bell tower was demolished and the church is currently being renovated. This
paper aims to give a general overview of known data about the church from its past and it is
based on the latest professional literature, data from canonical visitations and the parish
memorial book.
Abstract (german) Der Standort der heutigen Domkirche der Erhöhung des Heiligen Kreuzes in Sisak ist der
Ort, an dem sich die Kirche während ihrer gesamten Geschichte, einschließlich der Barockzeit,
befand. Während die Kirche im 17. Jahrhundert eine Einschiffkirche mit einer bemalten
Holzdecke, einem schmalen Altarraum, einer Sakristei an der Seite des Evangeliums und einem
Glockenturm über dem Atrium war, war die Kirche im 18. Jahrhundert eine Einschiffkirche mit
einem gewölbten Altarraum, einem gewölbten Langhaus und einem Glockenturm an der
Nordseite der Fassade, über mehrere Stockwerke hoch, mit einem barocken Zwiebelhelm. Die
Kirche gehört zum sogenannten Wandpfeilerkirchentyp, da sie gemauerte Pfeiler hat, die das
Gewölbe tragen. Im Jahr 1714 befand sich in der Kirche der Hauptaltar der Erhöhung des
Heiligen Kreuzes. Es war das letzte Werk der Pauliner Bildhauerwerkstatt von Tomo Jurjević
und Pavao Belina. Nach dem Erdbeben zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts wurde der Altar nach
Jasenovac verlegt und hat seitdem viele Umbauten erfahren. In der wissenschaftlichen Literatur
ist der Altar als Jasenovac-Altar bekannt. Die Barockkirche wurde im Jahr 1765 eingeweiht und
stand während der gesamten Barockzeit unter der Leitung des Domkapitels von Zagreb. Die
Kirche wurde nach dem Erdbeben im Jahr 1909 im neoklassizistischen Stil verändert, und
aufgrund des Erdbebens im Jahr 2020 wurde der Glockenturm abgerissen und die Kirche wird
derzeit renoviert. Diese Arbeit möchte einen allgemeinen Überblick über bekannte Daten über
die Kirche aus ihrer Vergangenheit geben und basiert auf der neuesten Fachliteratur, Daten aus
kanonischen Visitationen und dem Pfarrgedenkbuch.
Keywords
altaristika
arhitektura
barok
crkva Uzvišenja Svetog Križa
Sisak
skulptura
Keywords (english)
Altar design
architecture
Baroque
church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
Sisak
sculpture
Keywords (german)
Altargestaltung
Architektur
Barock
Kirche der Erhöhung des Heiligen Kreuzes
Sisak
Skulptur
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:131:871385
Study programme Title: Art History; specializations in: Research, Teaching Course: Research Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-05-09 18:47:04