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master's thesis
Terminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2019. urn:nbn:hr:131:786576
Papeš, Karla
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of History of Art
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of Croatian language and literature

Institutional repository: ODRAZ

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Papeš, K. (2019). Terminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:786576

Papeš, Karla. "Terminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:786576

Papeš, Karla. "Terminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:786576

Papeš, K. (2019). 'Terminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, accessed 22 March 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:786576

Papeš K. Terminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2019 [cited 2025 March 22] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:786576

K. Papeš, "Terminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, 2019. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:786576

Metadata
TitleTerminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture
Title (english)Terminology of Croatian Fortification Architecture
AuthorKarla Papeš
MentorJasenka Gudelj (mentor)
MentorBernardina Petrović (mentor)
Committee memberAnđela Frančić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberBernardina Petrović (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberJasenka Gudelj (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of History of Art)
Zagreb
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of Croatian language and literature)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2019-09-16, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
History of Art
History and Theory of the Fine Arts, Architecture, Urbanism and Visual Communications
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
Philology
Croatian Studies
Abstract
Terminologija hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture interdisciplinarni je diplomski rad na odsjecima za povijest umjetnosti i kroatistiku. Potreba za ujednačenim nazivljem i jasnim terminima iskazana je u uvodima niza stručnih i znanstvenih publikacija koje se bave fortifikacijskom arhitekturom. Cilj je istražiti terminologiju fortifikacijske arhitekture u hrvatskome jeziku u vrijeme gradnje novoga tipa utvrda između XVI. i XVIII. stoljeća, kada nastaju prvi hrvatski rječnici i najznačajnija... More djela starije hrvatske književnosti. Novi tip fortifikacija djelo je renesansnoga graditeljstva i nove ratne strategije. Krajem XV. stoljeća nova se teorijska rješenja, graditeljski oblici i terminologija šire srednjom i zapadnom Europom. U XVI. stoljeću dolazi do procvata traktata o fortifikacijama čemu je prethodilo usavršavanje tiskarske tehnologije i promjena načina ratovanja zahvaljujući usavršavanju vatrenoga oružja. Način gradnje i oblici utvrđivanja postajali su sve ovisniji o razvoju oružja i taktici napadača, a vojska je postala sve brojnija i skuplja. Nove fortifikacije postaju strogo određena funkcionalna cjelina čija su temeljna pravila gradnje ovisila o znanstvenim disciplinama. Hrvatsko se plemstvo bavilo vojnom arhitekturom prije svega iz potrebe obrane, najviše od Osmanlija. Ratovi s Osmanlijama bili su popraćeni velikim i sustavnim pustošenjima što je uzrokovalo pomicanje stanovništva. Hrvatski etnički i jezični prostor podijelio se na krajeve pod kršćanskom vlasti i krajeve pod osmanskom okupacijom. U krajevima pod kršćanskom vlasti ključnu je ulogu u razvoju hrvatskoga jezika imao isusovački red. Od XVI. stoljeća u hrvatskom općem leksiku moguće je pratiti razvoj većine osnovnih leksičko-semantičkih odnosa te se naziru temelji oblikovanja strukovnih i znanstvenih nazivlja. Stoga su iz povijesnoumjetničke literature prikupljeni termini fortifikacijske arhitekture koji su pretraživani u odabranim povijesnim i općim rječnicima hrvatskoga jezika od XVI. do XXI. stoljeća. Nakon istraživanja sastavljen je prijedlog leksikografske obrade termina hrvatske fortifikacijske arhitekture. Less
Abstract (english)
Terminology of Croatian Fortification Architecture is an interdisciplinary master degree paper of double major program at the Department of Art History and the Department of Croatian language and literature. A necessity for equivalent expressions in terminology and creation of precise terms is expressed in prefaces of a number of scientific papers on fortification architecture. The aim of this paper is to analyze the terminology of fortification architecture in Croatian in the period of a... More new type of fortifications between the 16th and the 18th century, which is also a period of publications of the first Croatian dictionaries and the most significant works of the older Croatian literature. This new fortification type is created by the renaissance engineers and represents a new warfare strategy. By the end of the 15th century new theoretical solutions, construction forms and terminology are spread over west and middle Europe. Due to the improvement of printing press and the modifications of warfare as a consequence of the improvement of firearms, the 16th century had seen the bloom of treatise on fortification architecture. The construction methods and fortification forms started to depend more on the development of firearms and tactics. The army became larger in numbers and therefore more expensive. The new fortifications became strictly specified functional complexes whose main construction principles depended on scientific disciplines. Croatian nobility was interested in military architecture primarily as a means of defence against the The Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman wars caused devastations and migrations. The Croatian ethnic and linguistic space was divided between regions under Christian rule and those under Ottoman occupation. The essential role in the development of the Croatian language played the Jesuit order. By the end of the 16th century it had been possible to observe the development of the most of lexical semantic relations as well as the foundation of vocational and scientific terminologies. This paper analyses corpus of fortification architecture terms which were collected in the selected Croatian dictionaries from the period between 16th and 21st century. The conducted study resulted in the suggestion of lexicographical systematisation of Croatian fortification architecture. Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:131:786576
Study programmeTitle: Art History; specializations in: Research, Teaching
Course: Research
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
Study programmeTitle: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Linguistics, Literature, Teaching
Course: Linguistics
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2019-10-31 11:48:35
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