prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Odnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu
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master's thesis
Odnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2023. urn:nbn:hr:131:588148
Vidoni, Ana
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of Philosophy
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of Phonetics

Institutional repository: ODRAZ

Cite this document

Vidoni, A. (2023). Odnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:588148

Vidoni, Ana. "Odnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:588148

Vidoni, Ana. "Odnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:588148

Vidoni, A. (2023). 'Odnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, accessed 18 February 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:588148

Vidoni A. Odnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2023 [cited 2025 February 18] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:588148

A. Vidoni, "Odnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, 2023. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:588148

Metadata
TitleOdnos jezika i društva u strukturalizmu i poststrukturalizmu
Title (english)The relationship between language and society in structuralism and poststructuralism
AuthorAna Vidoni
MentorAnkica Čakardić (mentor)
MentorJelena Vlašić Duić (komentor)
Committee memberLuka Bogdanić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of Philosophy)
Zagreb
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of Phonetics)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2023-02-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
Philosophy
Social Philosophy
Abstract
U radu se analizira odnos jezika i društva unutar strukturalizma i poststrukturalizma. Riječ je o dvjema glavnim skupinama teorija koje su obilježile filozofiju i lingvistiku 20. stoljeća. Strukturalizam je teorijski pristup koji identificira obrasce čovjekova ponašanja i opstojnosti u društvenim uređenjima, fokusirajući se mahom na jezik. U radu ćemo uvodno predstaviti glavnog nositelja strukturalizma Ferdinanda de Saussurea koji je odvojio lingvistiku od semiologije i u nauk o jeziku uveo dihotomije. Jedna od osnovnih dihotomija jest jezik – govor, ali za razliku od izdanja Saussureove lingvistike u kojima je vrlo naglašena dominacija jezika nad govorom, posljednji pronađeni Saussureovi rukopisi upućuju na jednaku važnost jezika i govora pri čemu je jezik neka vrsta uopćavanja govora. Kada je riječ o odnosu jezika i društva, Saussure je smatrao da jezik utječe na društvene interakcije, ali i da društvene interakcije utječu na jezik. Na Saussureovim uvidima izgrađen je poststrukturalizam koji dovodi u pitanje kako određena vjerovanja, prihvaćena sama po sebi, zapravo djeluju na jačanje dominacije i moći određenih aktera unutar društvenih odnosa. U poststrukturalističkoj teoriji jezik se smatra središnjim dijelom kruženja diskursa – sustava moći/znanja koji definiraju i reguliraju društvene institucije, discipline i prakse. Tako će se u radu analizirati predstavnici francuske struje poststrukturalističke ideje Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roland Barthes, Louis Althusser, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Pierre Bourdieu, Jacques Lacan, Jacques Derrida i Jean Baudrillard te njihove teze vezane za (su)odnos jezika i društva. U radu će se analizirati i feministička interpretacija strukturalizma na temelju teza i djela Julie Kristeve i Judith Butler. Poststrukturalizam se, kada je riječ o odnosu jezika i društva, uvelike oslanjao na strukturalizam, ali je kritizirao sosirovske teze te razvio nove načine razmišljanja. Međutim, poststrukturalizam obuhvaća razne autore jer njegove granice nisu jasno definirane, pa teze koje se smatraju poststrukturalističkima nisu nužno jednake među svim autorima i autoricama.
Abstract (english)
This paper analyzes the relationship between language and society within structuralism and poststructuralism which are two main groups of theories that marked the philosophy and linguistics of the 20th century. Structuralism is a theoretical approach that identifies patterns in social arrangements, mainly in language. The main representative of structuralism is the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, who separated linguistics from semiology and reduced language to well-known fundamental dichotomies. However, recently discovered de Saussure's manuscripts suggest that language does not exclude speech, but that one is a generalization of the other. When it comes to the relationship between language and society, de Saussure believed that language affects social interactions, but also that social interactions affect language. Poststructuralism is built on de Saussure's insights. It always questions how certain accepted facts and beliefs work, to strengthen the dominance and power of certain actors within international relations. In post-structuralist theory, language is considered a central part of the circulation of discourses - power/knowledge systems that define and regulate social institutions, disciplines and practices. The paper analyzes the representatives of the French stream of poststructuralist ideas Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roland Barthes, Louis Althusser, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Pierre Bourdieu, Jacques Lacan, Jacques Derrida and Jean Baudrillard and their theses related to the (co)relationship between language and society. The paper also analyzes the feminist interpretation of structuralism, based on the works of Julia Kristeva and Judith Butler. Therefore, when it comes to the relationship between language and society, post-structuralism relies largly on structuralism, but it criticizes de Saussure's theses and developes alternate ways of thinking. However, poststructuralism encompasses a large variety of authors because its boundaries are not clearly defined, so theses that are considered poststructuralist are not necessarily theses the authors agree upon.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:131:588148
Study programmeTitle: Philosophy (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Research
Course: Teaching
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra filozofije (magistar/magistra filozofije)
Study programmeTitle: Phonetics (double major); specializations in: Clinical Phonetics, Rhetoric, General Phonetics, Rhetoric and General Phonetics
Course: Clinical Phonetics
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije fonetičar rehabilitator (magistar/magistra edukacije fonetičar rehabilitator)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2023-02-28 11:37:59