Title Sloboda govora ili govor mržnje? Društveni kontekst i kulturni obrasci Title (english) Freedom of expression or hate speech? Social context and cultural patterns Author Irina Heruc Mentor Jasmina Božić (mentor)Committee member Dragan Bagić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Helena Popović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Jasmina Božić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2023-02-27, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Sloboda izražavanja i govor mržnje kao fenomeni koji su danas veoma prisutni, u Hrvatskoj se pojavljuju u raznim oblicima. Kako zakoni nalažu, sloboda izražavanja ili sloboda govora je jedno od temeljnih ljudskih prava u demokratskom društvu. Ona podrazumijeva slobodu mišljenja, slobodu primanja i širenja informacija, te slobodu širenja ideja bez miješanja javne vlasti. Ona je zaštićena zakonima i kodeksima, svaka država ima svoje zakone kako se regulira sloboda govora. Svi moramo imati pravo
... More na svoje mišljenje i na izražavanje svog mišljenja. Ustavom Republike Hrvatske (1990.), u članku 38. građanima je “zajamčena sloboda mišljenja i izražavanja misli, koja obuhvaća slobodu tiska i drugih sredstava priopćavanja, slobodu govora i javnog nastupa, kao i slobodno osnivanje svih ustanova javnog priopćavanja”, a u članku 39. Ustava Republike Hrvatske navodi se kako je zabranjeno i kažnjivo svako pozivanje ili poticanje na rat ili uporabu nasilja, na nacionalnu, rasnu ili vjersku mržnju ili bilo koji oblik nesnošljivosti (Ustav Republike Hrvatske, 1990.). Govor mržnje je još problematično područje, postoji univerzalna definicija govora mržnje koja je i dalje preopćenita da bi se moglo točno definirati je li došlo do izražavanja govora mržnje u nekim slučajevima, ili je to nečija sloboda govora. U Ustavu Republike Hrvatske govor mržnje nije u potpunosti definiran, ali je reguliran člankom 39. u kojem stoji da je “zabranjeno i kažnjivo svako pozivanje ili poticanje na rat ili uporabu nasilja, na nacionalnu, rasnu ili vjersku mržnju ili bilo koji oblik nesnošljivosti.” (Ustav Republike Hrvatske, 2014). Zanimljivo je da se govor mržnje danas sve češće pojavljuje u društvu, u nastupima javnih osoba, u digitalnom svijetu (Internet, društvene mreže), naposlijetku u svakodnevnici. U medijima i na internetu dolazi do promjena po pitanju nošenja država s pojavom govora mržnje, pod promjene mislimo na nove zakone i nadopune starih. S obzirom na to da u “digitalnom dobu”, u kojem se nalazimo, skoro svi imaju pristup informacijama, pa tako i mladi, trebamo početi djelovati tako da sprječavamo pojavu govora mržnje u svakodnevnici. Može se primjetiti iz raznih primjera kako govor mržnje dolazi do izričaja u medijima i javnim nastupima i treba obratiti pažnju na to kako ga se sankcionira i kako ga se unutar zakona definira. Less Abstract (english) Freedom of expression and hate speech, are phenomena that are very present today, and they appear in various forms in Croatia. As the laws dictate, freedom of expression or freedom of speech is one of the fundamental human rights in a democratic society. It implies the freedom of opinion, freedom to receive and spread information, and freedom to spread ideas without the interference of public authorities. It is protected by laws and codes, each country has its own laws regulating freedom of
... More speech. We all need to have the right to our opinion and to express our opinion. In the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (1990), in the Article 38, citizens are guaranteed "freedom of thought and expression, which includes freedom of the press and other means of communication, freedom of speech and public performance, as well as the free establishment of all institutions of public communication”, and in the Article 39 The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia states that “any incitement or incitement to war or the use of violence, national, racial or religious hatred or any form of intolerance is prohibited and punishable.” (Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, 1990) Hate speech is still a problematic area, there is a universal definition of hate speech that is still too general to be able to accurately define whether hate speech has been expressed in some cases or whether it is someone's freedom of speech. In the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, hate speech is not fully defined, but it is regulated by Article 39, which states that any incitement or incitement to war or the use of violence, to national, racial or religious hatred or any form of intolerance is prohibited and punishable (Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, 2014). It is interesting that today, hate speech appears more and more often in society, in the performances of public figures, in the digital world (Internet, social networks), and finally in everyday life. In the media and on the Internet, there are changes in how countries deal with the appearance of hate speech, by changes we mean new laws and additions to old ones. Considering that in the "digital age" we live in, almost everyone has access to information, including young people, we need to start acting to prevent the appearance of hate speech in everyday life. It can be seen from various examples how hate speech is expressed in the media and in public appearances, and attention should be paid to how it is sanctioned and how it is defined within the law. Less Keywords
sloboda govora
govor mržnje
zakonodavstvo
digitalni mediji
društvene mreže
Keywords (english)
freedom of speech
hate speech
legislation
digital media
social networks
social media
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:131:558638 Study programme Title: Sociology (single major); specializations in: Research Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2023-03-03 19:32:23
