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master's thesis
Neurolingvistički aspekti koartikulacije
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2019. urn:nbn:hr:131:880534
Horvat, Nera
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of Phonetics

Institutional repository: ODRAZ

Cite this document

Horvat, N. (2019). Neurolingvistički aspekti koartikulacije (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:880534

Horvat, Nera. "Neurolingvistički aspekti koartikulacije." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:880534

Horvat, Nera. "Neurolingvistički aspekti koartikulacije." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:880534

Horvat, N. (2019). 'Neurolingvistički aspekti koartikulacije', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, accessed 25 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:880534

Horvat N. Neurolingvistički aspekti koartikulacije [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2019 [cited 2024 December 25] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:880534

N. Horvat, "Neurolingvistički aspekti koartikulacije", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, 2019. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:880534

Metadata
TitleNeurolingvistički aspekti koartikulacije
Title (english)Neurolinguistic aspects of coarticulation
AuthorNera Horvat
MentorVesna Mildner (mentor)
Committee memberMarko Liker (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberArnalda Dobrić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberVesna Mildner (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of Phonetics)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2019-12-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
Philology
Phonetics
Abstract
Govor je jedna od najsloženijih čovjekovih vještina i sposobnosti. Koristimo ga u svakodnevnim situacijama i dio je ljudskog intelektualnog i emocionalnog života. Fonacija ili stvaranje glasa je proces u kojem se stvara ton. Ljudski govorni aparat sastoji se od dišnog aparata, grkljana i nadgrkljanskih šupljina. Glasnice su važan dio govornog aparata. Nadgrkljanske šupljine imaju nezaobilaznu ulogu u proizvodnji govora jer služe kao rezonatori. Artikulacija je proces pomaka izgovornih organa tijekom govora s ciljem pojačavanja, prigušivanja i stvaranja govornog zvuka.Govornim pokretima upravlja živčani sustav. Živčani sustav čine živčane stanice – neuroni. Neuron je funkcionalna i strukturna jedinica mozga.Brocino područje važno je za regulaciju govornog ritma, odnosno za motoričko planiranje proizvodnje govora; Wernickeovo područje odgovorno je za razumijevanje govora, no oni nisu jedini koji u tim procesima sudjeluju, s jedne strane, a s druge proizvodnja i percepcija govora nisu im jedine uloge.Koartikulacija je prilagodba oblika govornog trakta u iščekivanju sljedećeg pokreta (anaticipacijska) ili trag prethodnog (perseveracijska).(Ko)artikulacija je više varijabilna kod djece nego kod odraslih te se njezina stabilnost povećava s dobi.Svaki glas ima svoju neuromotoričku reprezentaciju povezanu s mišićima koji trebaju biti aktivirani za njegovu proizvodnju i njihovu prostorno-vremensku koordinaciju.Osim korteksa, bitnu ulogu u motoričkom planiranju i izvršenju govora, imaju insula, mali mozak i talamus. Koartikulacija je pokazatelj uredne motorike u proizvodnji govora. Primjeri (ko)artikulacijskih neurološki oštećena su govorna apraksija, dizartrija i mucanje.
Abstract (english)
Speech is one of the most complex human skills and abilities. We use it in everyday situations and it is part of human intellectual and emotional life. Phonation or voice creation is theprocess in which we create a tone. The human speaking apparatus consists of respiratoryapparatus, larynx and cavities above the larynx. Vocal cords are an important part ofspeaking apparatus. Cavities above the larynx have a crucial role in speech productionbecause they serve as resonators. Articulation is the process of moving our articulatoryorgans during speech with the aim of amplifying, jamming and creating sound. Speakingmovements are controlled by the nervous system. Nervous system consists of neurons. Neuron is astructural and functional unit of the brain. Broca's area is important for speech rhythm andspeech motor planning and Wernicke's area is responsible for speech comprehension but they are not the only areas of the brain involved in speech production or perception and these tasks are far from being their only functions. Coarticulation refers to adjusting thevocal tract while producing a sound in the expectation of the next one(anticipatory coarticulation) or as a trace of the preceding one (perseverative coarticulation). Each soundhas its own neuromotor muscle-associatedrepresentation that needs to be activated for its production and spatial-timingcoordination. Apart from the cortex, an important role in motor planning and speechperformance, have the insula, cerebellum and thalamus. Coarticulation is an indicator of the typical motor and speech production. Some examples of impaired coarticulation may be found in apraxia of speech, dysarthria and stuttering.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:131:880534
Study programmeTitle: Phonetics (double major); specializations in: Clinical Phonetics, Rhetoric, General Phonetics
Course: Clinical Phonetics
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije fonetičar rehabilitator (magistar/magistra edukacije fonetičar rehabilitator)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2020-01-10 11:40:05