prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Napredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike
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undergraduate thesis
Napredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2022. urn:nbn:hr:149:371528
Terzić, Ivana
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology

Institutional repository: Repository of Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology University of Zagreb

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Terzić, I. (2022). Napredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike (Undergraduate thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:149:371528

Terzić, Ivana. "Napredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:149:371528

Terzić, Ivana. "Napredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:149:371528

Terzić, I. (2022). 'Napredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike', Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, accessed 23 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:149:371528

Terzić I. Napredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike [Undergraduate thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology; 2022 [cited 2024 November 23] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:149:371528

I. Terzić, "Napredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike", Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Zagreb, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:149:371528

Metadata
TitleNapredne tehnologije za karakterizaciju mikroorganizama koji razgrađuju ksenobiotike
Title (english)Advanced technologies for the characterization of xenobiotic-degrading microorganisms
AuthorIvana Terzić
MentorMarija Vuković Domanovac (mentor)
Committee memberMarija Vuković Domanovac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberZvjezdana Findrik Blažević (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberAnte Jukić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
Zagreb
Defense date and country2022-09-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Chemical Engineering
Abstract
Globalno onečišćenje ksenobioticima predstavlja stalnu antropogenu prijetnju i izaziva ozbiljnu zabrinutost za okoliš. Industrijalizacija, porast populacije i promjena načina života rezultirali su stvaranjem raznih novih onečišćujućih tvari. Mnogi ksenobiotici smanjuju kakvoću okoliša zbog svoje toksičnosti, produljene postojanosti i ograničene biorazgradljivosti što uključuje i visok potencijalni rizik za ljude i životinje. Mikroorganizmi koriste ksenobiotike kao izvore ugljika i dušika kako bi održali metaboličke aktivnosti i svoj rast. Različite populacije mikroorganizama koji preživljavaju u onečišćenim okolišima su izolirani i karakterizirani te pokazuju značajan bioremedijacijski potencijal za razgradnju i transformaciju ksenobiotika prisutnih u okolišu. Stoga, bioremedijacija posredovana mikroorganizmima nudi veliki potencijal za ponovno uspostavljanje čistog okoliša na okolišno održiv i prihvatljiv način. Nedostatak znanja o čimbenicima koji kontroliraju rast, metabolizam i dinamiku različitih mikrobnih zajednica u onečišćenom okruženju često ograničava provedbu bioremedijacije te istraživanje takvih mikrobnih populacija zahtijeva napredniji i integralni pristup. Trenutna istraživanja imaju za cilj iskoristiti i poboljšati prirodnu sposobnost različitih mikroorganizama da razgrađuju ksenobiotike. Suvremene tehnologije „omike“, poput metagenomike, transkriptomike, proteomike, metabolomike i fluksomike, danas se koriste za dizajniranje strategija za proučavanje raznolikosti mikroorganizama te njihove primjene u praćenju okoliša i bioremedijaciji. U ovom radu prikazat će se napredne tehnologije koje se koriste za karakterizaciju složenih mikrobnih zajednica koje razgrađuju ksenobiotike.
Abstract (english)
Global xenobiotic pollution is a constant anthropogenic threat and a cause for serious environmental concern. Industrialization, population growth, and changing lifestyles have led to the appearance of various new pollutants. Many xenobiotics affect the quality of the environment due to their toxicity, long persistence, and limited biodegradability, and pose a high potential risk to humans and animals. Microorganisms use xenobiotics as sources of carbon and nitrogen to sustain their metabolic activities and growth. Several populations of microorganisms that survive in polluted environments have been isolated and characterized and show significant bioremediation potential for the degradation and transformation of xenobiotics present in the environment. Therefore, bioremediation mediated by microorganisms offers great potential for restoring a clean environment in an environmentally safe and acceptable manner. The lack of knowledge about the factors controlling the growth, metabolism, and dynamics of different microbial communities in a polluted environment often limits the implementation of bioremediation, and the study of such microbial populations requires a more advanced and holistic approach. Current research aims to harness and enhance the natural ability of various microorganisms to degrade xenobiotics. Advanced "omics" technologies such as metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and fluxomics are now being used to develop strategies for studying the diversity of microorganisms and their applications in environmental monitoring and bioremediation. This paper presents advanced technologies used to characterize complex xenobiotic-degrading microbial communities.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:149:371528
Study programmeTitle: Environmental Engineering - Undergraduate study
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka ekoinženjerstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka ekoinženjerstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
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Created on2023-03-14 10:04:49