Title Hidrotermalna metoda redukcije grafenova oksida
Title (english) Hydrothermal method for the production of reduced graphene oxide
Author Nicole Mesaroš
Mentor Marijana Kraljić Roković (mentor)
Committee member Marijana Kraljić Roković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Suzana Sopčić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Emi Govorčin Bajsić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology Zagreb
Defense date and country 2017-09-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline TECHNICAL SCIENCES Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering in Material Development
Abstract Cilj ovog rada bio je provesti mikrovalnu i hidrotermalnu redukciju grafenova oksida (GO) te ispitati kapacitivna svojstva pripremljenih uzoraka (rGO1, rGO2 i rGO3). Kao reducens, koristio se ekstrakt lista masline (ELM). Proces redukcije GO u mikrovalnom reaktoru odvijao se tijekom 5 minuta na temperaturi od 120 °C. Reakcija je provedena kod pH vrijednosti 7 (rGO1) i 8 (rGO2). Uzorak rGO1 nanosio se na komadić ugljikova platna dok se uzorak rGO2 nanosio na elektrodu od staklastog ugljika. Proces redukcije GO u hidrotermalnom reaktoru odvijao se šest sati; 1 h na temperaturi od 50 °C, a zatim 5 h na temperaturi od 180 °C. Redukcija GO u rGO3 provedena je pri pH vrijednosti 3. Jedan dio dobivenog rGO hidrogela je direktno korišten u izradi superkondenzatora, a jedan dio je osušen, otopljen u N-metil-pirolidonu (NMP) te potom nanesen na elektrodu od staklastog ugljika nakon čega su provedena elektrokemijska ispitivanja. Da je proces uspješno proveden dokazano je metodom FT-IR spektroskopije i metodom cikličke voltametrije. Ispitivanja metodom cikličke voltametrije provedena su u 0,5 mol dm^-3 otopini Na2SO4. Vrijednosti specifičnog kapaciteta za uzorke pripremljene u mikrovalnom reaktoru i naknadno sušene iznosile su od 3,00 F g^-1 do 306,26 F g^-1, dok vrijednost za uzorak pripremljen u hidrotermalnom rektoru iznosi 18,57 F g^-1. Pokazano je da vrijednost specifičnog kapaciteta uvelike ovisi o količini nanesenog uzorka, naime povećanjem mase uzorka nanesenog na elektrodu, smanjuje se vrijednost specifičnog kapaciteta. Cilj rada je također bio ispitati kapacitivna svojstva superkondenzatora, koristeći rGO3 hidrogel kao aktivni materijal. Pripravljeni superkondenzator ispitan je metodom cikličke voltametrije u dvoelektrodnom sustavu, a dobivena vrijednost specifičnog kapaciteta iznosila je 34,55 F g^-1. Dobivena vrijednost ukazuje da je kapacitet veći kad se hidrogel koristi direktno bez dodatnih koraka sušenja uzorka. Oblik cikličkog voltamograma ukazuje na dobro kapacitivno ponašanje superkondenzatora.
Abstract (english) The objective of this research was to carry out the microwave and hydrothermal reduction of graphene oxide (GO) and to examine the capacitive properties of prepared samples (rGO1, rGO2 and rGO3). Olive leaf extract (ELM) was used as a reducing agent. The GO reduction process in the microwave reactor was carried out for 5 minutes at a temperature of 120 °C. The reaction was performed at pH values 7 (rGO1) and 8 (rGO2). The rGO sample rGO1 was applied to a piece of carbon cloth while the rGO2 sample was applied to the glassy carbon support. The reduction process in the hydrothermal reactor took six hours; 1 h at temperature of 50 °C, then 5 h at temperature of 180 °C. The GO reduction to rGO3 was carried out at pH 3 and it resulted in graphene hydrogel formation. One part of obtained rGO hydrogel was directly was used to assemble supercapacitor while the other part was dried, dissolved in Nmethyl- pyrrolidone (NMP) and afterwards it was applied to the glassy carbon support in order to perform electrochemical examinations. The successful performance of the process was proved by FT-IR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry method. Cycliclic voltammetry was carried out in 0.5 mol dm^-3 Na2SO4 solution. The obtained specific capacitance of electrodes containing the sample prepared by microwave synthesis and subsequent drying ranged from 3.00-306.26 F g^-1, while the sample value prepared by hydrothermal synthesis was 18.57 F g^-1. It has been shown that specific capacitance values depend to a large extent on the amount of sample being applied. Namely, by increasing the mass of the sample applied to the support, the value of the specific capacitance is reduced. In addition, the purpose of this paper was to examine the capacitive properties of supercapacitor assembled by using rGO3 hydrogel as active material. Prepared supercapacitor was tested by cyclic voltammetry method in two-electrode system. As a result, the obtained specific capacitance of supercapacitor was 34.55 F g^-1. The obtained value indicates that the specific capacitance is higher for hydrogel directly used compared to the hydrogel treated by the additional drying steps. The shape of cyclic voltammogram indicates good capacitive behaviour of supercapacitor.
Keywords
ciklička voltametrija
grafenov oksid
hidrogel
ekstrakt lista masline
reducirani grafenov oksid
superkondenzator
Keywords (english)
cyclic voltammetry
graphene oxide
hydrogel
olive leaf exctract
reduced graphene oxide
supercapacitor
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:149:380472
Study programme Title: Materials Science and Engineering - Undergraduate study Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka kemijskog inženjerstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka kemijskog inženjerstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-01-12 09:30:24