| Abstract | Jadransko more ili Jadran, dio je Sredozemnoga mora između Balkanskog i Apeninskoga poluotoka do Otrantskih vrata na jugoistoku. Duljina mu iznosi 783 km, prosječna širina 248,3 km, a prosječna dubina 173 m, te obuhvaća površinu od 138 595 km. Republika Hrvatska gospodari s približno 5 000 km obale, a u hrvatskom dijelu Jadrana nalazi se više od tisuću otoka, otočića, hridi i grebena.
Pomorski promet predstavlja prijevoz ljudi i dobara morem. U užem smislu, djelatnost pomorskoga brodarstva, morskih luka, pomorskih špeditera i agenata, a u širem smislu, u pomorski promet mogu se uključiti i djelatnosti prekomorskoga pakiranja robe, kontrole ukrcaja robe u brod ili iskrcaj iz broda, osiguranja plovila, robe i putnika u pomorskome prijevozu te opskrbe brodova. Glavnu značajku suvremenoga svijeta čini globalizacija koje je temelj jeftin i masovan prijevoz sirovina i roba diljem svijeta.
Sigurnost je stupanj zašite od opasnosti, štete, gubitka ili kriminalne aktivnosti. Sigurnost kao oblik zaštite čine strukture i procese koji daju ili poboljšavaju sigurnost kao stanje. [14] Sigurnost plovidbe je skup procesa koji normiraju sigurnost brodova u plovidbi na moru i na unutrašnjim plovnim putovima. Taj pojam sadrži dva elementa: sigurnost plovidbe (statički pojam) i sigurnost broda u plovidbu (dinamički pojam), a obuhvaća i zaštitu ljudskih života. [14] Kako bi osigurali sigurnu plovidbu potrebno je provesti određene bitne predradnje koje nam uvjetuju siguran odlazak na more, s pretpostavkom da već posjedujemo sva potrebna znanja i vještine.
Proces (lat. processus: napredak, razvoj) je zakonomjeran slijed pojava i zbivanja, put i način kojim nešto biva; razvoj. Procese na moru možemo podijeliti na obalne i odobalne aktivnosti. U tu skupinu spadaju Gospodarske i Ostale aktivnosti. Gospodarske aktivnosti obuhvaćaju pomorski promet, nautički turizam i iskorištavanje mora i podmorja. |
| Abstract (english) | The Adriatic Sea, or the Adriatic, is part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Balkan and Apennine Peninsulas to the Straits of Otranto in the southeast. Its length is 783 km, average width 248.3 km, and average depth 173 m, and covers an area of 138,595 km. The Republic of Croatia manages approximately 5,000 km of coastline, and in the Croatian part of the Adriatic there are more than a thousand islands, islets, cliffs and reefs.
Maritime transport is the transport of people and goods by sea. In a narrower sense, the activity of maritime shipping, seaports, sea freight forwarders and agents, and in a broader sense, maritime transport may include activities of overseas packaging of goods, control of loading or unloading of goods, insurance of vessels, goods and passengers in maritime transport and supply of ships. The main feature of the modern world is globalization, which is the basis of cheap and mass transportation of raw materials and goods around the world.
Security is the degree of protection from danger, damage, loss or criminal activity. Safety as a form of protection consists of structures and processes that provide or improve safety as a condition. Navigation safety is a set of processes that regulate the safety of ships in navigation at sea and on inland waterways. This term contains two elements: safety of navigation (static term) and safety of the ship in navigation (dynamic term), and includes the protection of human lives. In order to ensure safe navigation, it is necessary to carry out certain important preconditions that require safe going to sea. , assuming we already have all the necessary knowledge and skills.
Process (lat. Processus: progress, development) is a regular sequence of phenomena and events, the path and the way in which something happens; development. Processes at sea can be divided into coastal and offshore activities. This group includes Economic and Other activities. Economic activities include maritime transport, nautical tourism and the exploitation of the sea and submarine. |
