Electric vehicles are becoming an increasingly important factor in the modern transportation system due to their advantages over traditional fossil fuel vehicles. Key benefits of electric vehicles include reduced emissions, lower operating costs and better energy efficiency. The performance of these vehicles has improved significantly in recent years thanks to advances in battery technology. Lithium-ion batteries, which are the most commonly used, allow for a longer range and a shorter charging time. Electric vehicles require less maintenance compared to internal combustion vehicles. The lack of complex mechanical parts, such as the gearbox and exhaust system, reduces the need for frequent servicing. Although the initial cost of purchasing an electric vehicle may be higher, the total cost of ownership (TCO) is often lower due to lower energy and maintenance costs. One of the most significant advantages of electric vehicles is their positive impact on the environment. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution in urban areas are key factors contributing to the growing popularity of electric vehicles. The development of infrastructure for charging electric vehicles is crucial for their widespread acceptance. The availability of fast charging stations in public places and workplaces with installed chargers increase the practicality of using EVs. The introduction of standardized connections and advanced charging technology also play an important role. An analysis of the exploitation features of electric vehicles shows that, despite some challenges, electric vehicles offer significant advantages in terms of performance, costs and environmental impact. Technological advances, government support and the development of charging infrastructure will be key to further increasing the acceptance and use of electric vehicles in the future.