Title KVALITETA ŽIVOTA U OSOBA S KRONIČNOM BOLI U LUMBALNOJ KRALJEŽNICI Title (english) QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN POPULATION Author Marko Bodrožić Mentor Gordana Brumini (mentor)Committee member Tatjana Kehler (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Daniela Malnar (član povjerenstva)Committee member Gordana Brumini (član povjerenstva)Committee member Manuela Filipec (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2020-07-24, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Bol u lumbalnoj kralježnici je učestala pojava koju mnogi osjete tokom svoga života, a kronična bol u lumbalnoj kralježnici definira se kao stanje koje traje 3 mjeseca ili duže. Indirektni i direktni troškovi kronične boli u lumbalnoj kralježnici su visoki te ona predstavlja, kako individualni, tako i veliki socio-ekonomski društveni problem. Osobe koje pate od kronične boli u lumbalnoj kralježnici često imaju poteškoća u održavanju kvalitete života i obično imaju nižu razinu kvalitete života od zdravih pojedinaca. Kronična bol u lumbalnoj kralježnici ne utječe samo na fizičko zdravlje, već isto tako ostavlja posljedice na psihološko zdravlje i socijalne odnose. Važno je stoga kroničnu bol promatrati kroz biopsihosocijalni model, umjesto kroz tradicionalni biomedicinski model. Svrha ovog diplomskog rada bila je utvrditi povezanost između kvalitete života i stupnja onesposobljenja u osoba koje pate od kronične boli u lumbalnoj kralježnici. Vrsta ovog istraživačkog rada je presječno istraživanje, a koje se provodilo u periodu od mjesec dana u Kliničkoj bolnici „Sveti Duh“. U istraživanju su sudjelovale 41 osobe - pacijenti Zavoda za fizikalnu medicinu i rehabilitaciju KB „Sveti Duh“. Upitnik Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije WHOQOL-BREF se koristio kao mjera kvalitete života, dok se Oswestry upitnik koristio kao instrument za procjenu razine onesposobljenja osoba s kroničnom boli u lumbalnoj kralježnici. Rezultati ovoga istraživačkog rada pokazuju statistički značajnu snažnu negativnu korelaciju (p<0,01) između kvalitete života u svim domenana i stupnja onesposobljenja osoba s kroničnom boli u lumbalnoj kralježnici. Također, ovo istraživanje je pokazalo kako osobe s teškim stupnjem onesposobljenja imaju nižu kvalitetu života u svim njenim domenama od skupina umjerenog, odnosno minimalnog onesposobljenja. Ovakvi rezultati idu u prilog biopsihosocijalnom pristupu kroničnoj lumbalnoj boli, u odnosu na tradicionalni biomedicinski pristup.
Abstract (english) Low back pain is a common phenomenon which many experience throughout their lives, whereas chronic low back pain is defined as condition which lasts 3 months or longer. Indirect and direct costs of chronic low back pain are high and represent both individual and major socio-economic problem. People suffering from chronic low back pain often have difficulties in maintaining quality of life and usually have lower quality of life than the healthy individuals. Chronic low back pain doesn't effect only physical health, but also leaves consequences on psychological health and social relationships. It is, therefore, important to observe chronic pain through a biopsychosocial model, instead of the traditional biomedical model. The purpose of this graduate thesis was to determine the correlation between quality of life and the degree of disability in people who suffer from chronic low back pain. Design of this research is cross-sectional study, which was conducted in period of one month in University hospital „Sveti Duh“. There were 41 participants included in this study - all of them patients of the Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation UH „Sveti Duh“. Questionnaire of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF was used as a measure of quality of life, while the Oswestry questionnaire was used as an instrument for the assessment of disability level in people with chronic low back pain. Results of this research indicate that there is statistically significant strong negative correlation (p<0,01) between quality of life in all its domains and the degree of disability, in people with chronic low back pain. Also, this research pointed out that people with severe disability have lower quality of life in all its domains, compared to people with moderate and mild disability level. These results are in favor of biopsychosocial approach to chronic low back pain, in regards to traditional biomedical approach..
Keywords
kronična bol
bol u lumbalnoj kralježnici
kvaliteta života
biopsihosocijalni pristup
onesposobljenje
Keywords (english)
chronic pain
low back pain
quality of life
biopsychosocial approach
disability
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:940564 Study programme Title: Graduate university study of Physiotherapy (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-12-10 14:11:29
