Title REHABILITACIJA OSOBA KOJE BOLUJU OD MULTIPLE SKLEROZE Title (english) REHABILITATION OF PERSONS SUFFERING FGROM MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Author Nikolina Šnjarić Mentor Ivanka Baniček (mentor) Committee member Tea Schnurrer-Luke-Vrbanić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Viviana Avancini Dobrović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivanka Baniček (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2021-09-30, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Multipla skleroza je kronična, upalna bolest središnjeg živčanog sustava koja uzrokuje demijelinizaciju, koja rezultira pojavom lezija. To poslije dovodi do oštećenja neurona i gubitka aksona te uzrokuje široki spektar kliničkih manifestacija. Cilj istraživanja je analizirati programe rehabilitacije izvan Hrvatske te ih usporediti s onima koji se provode u Hrvatskoj. Uz to je cilj provjeriti njihovu uspješnost težeći odgovoru na pitanje koja je procedura najuspješnija. Metode rada se zasnivaju
... More na pretraživanju baze podataka internetskih stranica poput PubMed, PEDro i ResearchGate te na prikazu slučaja pacijentice, koja se rehabilitira na Zavodu za fizikalnu i rehabilitacijsku medicinu Kliničkog bolničkog centra Rijeka, gdje su se uspoređivali podaci testova provedenih prije i nakon neurorehabilitacije. Rehabilitacija je, kao najvažniji dio nefarmakološkog liječenja, česta tema istraživanjima. Istraživanja ne osporavaju uspješnost i važnost dosadašnjih programa rehabilitacije, kao što su aktivne vježbe, vježbe balansa i vježbe u vodi, već pokazuju da svaka od navedenih terapija ima svoje pozitivne učinke te da se treba i mora koristiti u rehabilitaciji multiple skleroze. No posljednja istraživanja se češće okreću prema novijim načinima izvođenja terapije, pritom je riječ o Bobath konceptu, robotici i virtualnoj stvarnosti, koji su pokazali statistički značajna poboljšanja i kod djelovanja na simptome bolesti i kod djelovanja na samu multiplu sklerozu. Uz to, sve se veća pozornost daje kognitivnoj terapiji koja ističe važnost kognitivne rehabilitacije koliko i tjelesne rehabilitacije. Sasvim je sigurno da je područje rehabilitacije u napretku te da se kod multiple skleroze ne može pogriješiti u odabiru terapije. Less Abstract (english) Multiple sclerosis is chronic, inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which causes demyelination, which results in the occurrence of lesions. Afterward, it leads to neuronal damage, axon loss and causes a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. The goal of the research is to analyze rehabilitation programs outside of Croatia and compare them with the ones which are implemented in Croatia as well as verify their efficacy while striving to answer the question ''Which procedure is
... More the most successful?''. Working methods are based on website database search from sites such as PubMed, PEDro and ResearchGate as well as on the case report of the patient, which is being rehabilitated at the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine of Clinical hospital center of Rijeka, where pre-and post- neurorehabilitation test data were compared. Rehabilitation is, as the most important part of nonpharmacological treatment, a common research topic. Researches do not dispute the success and importance of previous rehabilitation programs, such as active exercises, balance exercises and exercises in the water, but shows that each one of mentioned therapies has its own positive effects and therefore should and must be used in the rehabilitation of multiple sclerosis. But recent research is more often turning to newer ways of performing therapy, thus it is about the Bobath concept, robotics and virtual reality, which showed the statistical significance of improvement in both the effect on disease symptoms and in effects of multiple sclerosis itself. Besides, increasing attention is being paid to cognitive therapy which emphasizes the importance of cognitive rehabilitation as much as physical rehabilitation. It is quite certain that the area of rehabilitation is in progress and when it comes to multiple sclerosis it is not possible to make a mistake while choosing a therapy. Less Keywords
multipla skleroza
fizioterapija
rehabilitacija
Bobath terapija
robotika
vježbe
virtualna stvarnost
Keywords (english)
multiple sclerosis
physiotherapy
rehabilitation
Bobath concept
robots
exercise
virtual reality
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:203101 Study programme Title: Physiotherapy Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-04-28 13:53:31
