Title Analiza ozljeda u dvoranskom rukometu i rukometu na pijesku Title (english) Analysis of injuries in indoor handball and beach handball Author Antea Martić Mentor Andrica Lekić (mentor)Mentor Diana Mance (komentor)Committee member Hrvoje Vlahović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Gordana Starčević-Klasan (član povjerenstva)Committee member Andrica Lekić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2024-07-01, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract UVOD: Rukomet, kao popularan timski sport, uključuje specifične obrasce ozljeda povezane s biomehanikom bacanja, koje se razlikuju između dvoranskog rukometa i rukometa na pijesku. Iako rukomet na pijesku postaje sve popularniji, postoji manjak istraživanja o učestalosti i ozbiljnosti ozljeda u tom sportu, što zahtijeva daljnje studije kako bi se poboljšale strategije prevencije i rehabilitacije ozljeda.
CILJ: Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati razlike u ukupnom broju ozlijeđenih ispitanika kod dvoranskog rukometa i rukometa na pijesku. Specifični ciljevi bili su usporediti najčešće ozljede kod dvoranskog rukometa i rukometa na pijesku s obzirom na mjesto ozljede, usporediti vrste ozljeda s obzirom na spol kod dvoranskog rukometa i rukometa na pijesku, te usporediti prosječan broj treninga kod ispitanika koji su pretrpjeli ozljede (DA) i onih koji nisu (NE) kod rukometa na pijesku i dvoranskog rukometa.
ISPITANICI I METODE: U istraživanju su sudjelovali klubovi rukometa na pijesku i dvoranskog rukometa, uključujući 42 ispitanika (23 žene i 19 muškaraca) iz šest klubova. Ispitanici su popunili online anketni upitnik od 20 pitanja, a podaci su obrađeni statističkim programom Statistica verzija 14.0.0.15, uz etičko odobrenje i pisani pristanak svih sudionika.
REZULTATI: Analiza podataka pokazala je statistički značajnu razliku (p=0,000) u učestalosti ozljeda između dvoranskog rukometa (90,5% ozlijeđenih) i rukometa na pijesku (45,2% ozlijeđenih). Hipoteza 2 je djelomično potvrđena jer su ozljede ramena bile češće u dvoranskom rukometu, dok su ozljede koljena bile slične u oba sporta. Hipoteza 3 nije potvrđena jer uganuće nije najčešća ozljeda u obje skupine. Hipoteza 4 je opovrgnuta jer nije pronađena značajna razlika u broju treninga između ozlijeđenih i neozlijeđenih ispitanika u oba sporta.
ZAKLJUČAK: Istraživanje je pokazalo da je učestalost ozljeda veća u dvoranskom rukometu nego u rukometu na pijesku, a ozljede su manje ozbiljne i rjeđe kod rukometaša na pijesku. Iako su ozljede donjih ekstremiteta češće u rukometu na pijesku, nisu pronađene statistički značajne razlike u učestalosti ozljeda između muškaraca i žena niti u odnosu na trajanje treninga.
Abstract (english) INTRODUCTION: Handball, as a popular team sport, involves specific occupational injuries related to the biomechanics of throwing, which differ between indoor handball and beach handball. Although beach handball is becoming increasingly popular, there is less research on the incidence and severity of injuries in the sport, requiring further studies to improve injury prevention and rehabilitation strategies.
OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this research was to examine the differences in the total number of injured respondents in indoor handball and beach handball. The specific objectives were to compare the most common injuries in indoor handball and beach handball with regard to the location of injuries, to compare the types of injuries with regard to gender in indoor handball and beach handball, and to compare the average number of training sessions in subjects who suffered injuries (DA) and those who are not (NO) in handball on the sand and indoor handball.
EXAMINEES AND METHODS: Beach handball and indoor handball clubs participated in the research, including 42 respondents (23 women and 19 men) from six clubs. Respondents filled out an online questionnaire of 20 questions, and the data were processed with the statistical program Statistica version 14.0.0.15, with ethical approval and consent plan of all participants.
RESULTS: Data analysis showed a statistically significant difference (p=0,000) in the frequency of injuries between indoor handball (90,5% injured) and beach handball (45,2% injured). Hypothesis 2 was partially confirmed because shoulder injuries were more common in indoor handball, while knee injuries were similar in both sports. Hypothesis 3 does not allow you to use any items. Hypothesis 4 was disproved because no significant difference was found in the number of training sessions between injured and uninjured subjects in both sports.
CONCLUSION: The research showed that the frequency of injuries is higher in indoor handball than in beach handball, and injuries are less serious and less frequent in beach handball players. Although lower extremity injuries are more common in beach handball, no statistically significant differences were found in the frequency of injuries between men and women, nor in relation to the duration of training.
Keywords
dvoranski rukomet
fizioterapija
rukomet na pijesku
sportske ozljede
Keywords (english)
indoor handball
physiotherapy
beach handball
sports injuries
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:547819 Study programme Title: Graduate university study of Physiotherapy (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-06-19 19:38:10
