Title UČESTALOST PONAVLJANJA UGANUĆA NOŽNOG ZGLOBA
KOD NOGOMETAŠA NAKON PRVOTNOG UGANUĆA
Title (english) FREQUENCY OF RECURRENCE OF ANKLE SPRAIN IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS
AFTER A FIRST ANKLE SPRAIN
Author Fran Katalinić
Mentor Mirela Vučković (mentor)
Mentor Jasna Lulić Drenjak (komentor)
Committee member Hrvoje Vlahović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Andrica Lekić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Mirela Vučković (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Health Studies (Department of Physiotherapy) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2024-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Abstract Uvod: Nogomet je jedan od najpopularnijih sportova na svijetu, a zahtjevi osobito profesionalnog nogometa su izrazito veliki. Nogomet je intentivan sport s mnogo naglih promjena smjerova, puno trčanja i isto tako i mnogo duela. Veoma je dinamičan sport, a samim time i ozljede u nogometu nisu nepoznanica. Najučestalije ozljede u nogometu su ozljede stražnje lože i uganuća nožnoga zgloba. Cilj istraživanja: Glavni cilj istraživanja je prikazati ponavljaju li se uganuća nožnog zgloba kod nogometaša nakon prvotnoga uganuća dok su specifični ciljevi prikazati utjecaj prevencije na ponovno uganuće, te prikazati koji stupanj ozljede ligamenata najčešće nastupa nakon prvoga uganuća.
Ispitanici i metode: U ovome istraživanju sudjelovalo je 106 aktivnih nogometaša iz Primorsko.goranske županije muškog spola.Ispitanici koji nikada nisu imali uganuće nožnoga zgloba bili su isključeni iz daljnjega istraživanja. Anketa je sadržavala 11 pitanja zatvorenog tipa. Pitanjima se dolazilo do općih podataka o ispitanicima poput dobi, mase, koliko se dugo bave nogometom, koliko je prosječno trajanje treninga, te koliko treninga imaju tjedno. Zatim su odgovarali na specifična pitanja poput onoga jesu li provodili preventivne vježbe nakon prvoga uganuća, koliko dugo su ih provodili, jesu li imali ponovno uganuće, koliko je vremena prošlo od prvotnog uganuća, te koji je stupanj ozljede nastupio nakon prvoga uganuća.
Rezultati: Rezultati ovoga istraživanja su pokazali kako su se uganuća ponavljala u 61,1% ispitanika, odnosno 44 od 72 nogometaša je imalo ponavljano uganuće. Istraživanje je također pokazalo da je od 72 ispitanika koji su imali prvotno uganuće prevenciju radilo njih 46. Utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika između nogometaša koji su provodili vježbe prevencije i imali ponavljanu ozljedu i onih koji nisu. Od 72 ispitanika koji su imali prvotno uganuće njih 52 odnosno 75% imalo je prvi stupanj ozljede ligamenata (uganuće).
Zaključak: Ovim istraživanjem skrenula se pozornost na jednu od najčešćih ozljeda u nogometu. Također se pokazala i važnost prevencije i koliko veliku ulogu ima u sprječavanju ponovnoga ozljeđivanja. Isto tako samim time skreće se pozornost na fizioterapiju kao struku, pravilnu rehabilitaciju nakon ozljede i koliko veliki značaj ima u sport.
Abstract (english) Introduction: Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world, and the demands of professional soccer in particular are extremely high. Soccer is an intensive sport with many sudden changes of direction, a lot of running and also a lot of duels. It is a very dynamic sport, and therefore injuries in football are not unknown. The most common injuries in soccer are back injuries and ankle sprains. Research goal: The main goal of the research is to show whether ankle sprains are repeated in soccer players after the initial sprain, while the specific goals are to show the impact of prevention on repeat sprains, and to show what degree of ligament injury most often occurs after the first sprain.
Subjects and methods: 106 active male soccer players from Primorje-Gorski County participated in this research. Subjects who never had an ankle sprain were excluded from further research. The survey contained 11 closed questions. The questions were used to obtain general information about the respondents, such as age, weight, how long they have been playing football, the average duration of training, and how many training sessions they have per week. They then answered specific questions such as whether they performed preventive exercises after the first sprain, how long they performed them, whether they had a repeat sprain, how long it had been since the original sprain, and what degree of injury occurred after the first sprain.
Results: The results of this study showed that sprains were repeated in 61.1% of respondents, that is, 44 out of 72 soccer players had repeated sprains. The research also showed that out of 72 subjects who had an initial sprain, 46 of them practiced prevention. A statistically significant difference was established between soccer players who performed prevention exercises and had a repeated injury and those who did not. Out of 72 respondents who had an initial sprain, 52 or 75% had the first degree of ligament injury (sprain).
Conclusion: This research drew attention to one of the most common injuries in football. It also showed the importance of prevention and how big a role it plays in preventing re-injury. It also draws attention to physiotherapy as a profession, proper rehabilitation after an injury and how important it is to sports.
Keywords
nogomet
prevencija uganuće nožnog zgloba
Keywords (english)
ankle sprain
football
prevention
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:770995
Study programme Title: Graduate university study of Physiotherapy (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra fizioterapije (magistar/magistra fizioterapije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-09-17 17:37:02