Title USPOREDBA OSOBINA LIČNOSTI IZMEĐU SPORTAŠA I NESPORTAŠA Title (english) COMPARISON OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AMONG ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES Author Damian Sokolović Mentor Andrica Lekić (mentor)Committee member Gordana Starčević-Klasan (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Bojan Miletić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Andrica Lekić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2024-09-25, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj:
Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja je istražiti razvijaju li sportaši drugačije osobine ličnosti od nesportaša i obratno te jesu li te razlike rezultat prirodne selekcije ili utjecaj sportskog okruženja.
Metode:
Istraživanje je provedeno na prigodnom uzorku (N=52) koji se sastojao od 26 sportaša i 26 nesportaša (studenata Fakulteta Zdravstvenih studija Sveučilišta u Rijeci). Mjerni instrument korišten u istraživanju je, International Personality Item Pool – Five Factor Model – 50 (IPIP-Big5), standardizirani upitnik za procjenu pet glavnih osobina ličnosti koji se sastoji od 50 tvrdnji na koje ispitanik izražava stupanj slaganja ili ne slaganja Likertovom skalom.
Rezultati:
Rezultati su pokazali da nema značajnih razlika u otvorenosti između sportaša i nesportaša. U domeni savjesnosti pokazalo se da nesportaši imaju nešto višu prosječnu vrijednost savjesnosti u usporedbi sa sportašima, podaci također pokazuju da je savjesnost kod sportaša također visoko razvijena. Nesportaši su postigli nešto više vrijednosti u ekstraverziji u usporedbi sa sportašima iako, obje grupe pokazuju visoku razinu ekstraverzije. Suprotno očekivanjima, podaci pokazuju da nesportaši imaju nešto višu prosječnu vrijednost ugodnosti u odnosu na sportaše. Međutim, sportaši također pokazuju visoku razinu ugodnosti. N a kraju se pokazalo da sportaši imaju niže vrijednosti neuroticizma, što ukazuje na veću emocionalnu stabilnost.
Zaključak:
Istraživanje je pokazalo da postoje određene razlike između sportaša i nesportaša u nekim dimenzijama ličnosti, no te razlike nisu statistički značajne. Rezultati su pokazali da sportaši imaju nešto višu prosječnu razinu emocionalne stabilnosti (niži neuroticizam) u odnosu na nesportaše, ali ta razlika nije bila statistički značajna. Slično tome, nesportaši su pokazali neznatno višu razinu ekstraverzije, ugodnosti i savjesnosti u usporedbi sa sportašima, ali ni ove razlike nisu bile dovoljno velike da bi se smatrale statistički značajnima. Ovo istraživanje potvrđuje složenost povezanosti između osobina ličnosti i sporta te naglašava potrebu za daljnjim istraživanjem.
Abstract (english) Goal:
The main goal of this research is to investigate whether athletes develop different personality traits than non-athletes and vice versa, and whether these differences are the result of natural selection or the influence of the sports environment.
Methods:
The research was conducted on a convenient sample (N=52) consisting of 26 athletes and 26 non-athletes (students of the Faculty of Health Studies of the University of Rijeka). The measuring instrument used in the research is the International Personality Item Pool – Five Factor Model – 50 (IPIP-Big5), a standardized questionnaire for the assessment of five main personality traits consisting of 50 statements to which the respondent expresses the degree of agreement or disagreement on a Likert scale.
Results:
The results showed that there are no significant differences in openness between athletes and non-athletes. In the domain of conscientiousness, it was shown that non-athletes have a slightly higher average value of conscientiousness compared to athletes, the data also show that conscientiousness in athletes is also highly developed. Non-athletes scored slightly higher in extraversion compared to athletes, although both groups show a high level of extraversion. Contrary to expectations, the data show that non-athletes have a slightly higher average value of pleasantness compared to athletes. However, athletes also show a high level of comfort. In the end, it turned out that athletes have lower values of neuroticism, which indicates greater emotional stability.
Conclusion:
The research showed that there are certain differences between athletes and non-athletes in some personality dimensions, but these differences are not statistically significant. The results showed that athletes have a slightly higher average level of emotional stability (lower neuroticism) compared to non-athletes, but this difference was not statistically significant. Similarly, non-athletes showed slightly higher levels of extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness compared to athletes, but these differences were also not large enough to be considered statistically significant. This research confirms the complexity of the connection between personality traits and sports and highlights the need for further research.
Keywords
Osobine ličnosti
sportaši
nesportaši
Keywords (english)
Personality traits
athletes
non-athletes
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:738486 Study programme Title: Graduate university study of Physiotherapy (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-09-18 15:31:03
