Title UTJECAJ ABERACIJE NOGU NA POSTURU U STUDENTA FIZIOTERAPIJE Title (english) THE EFFECT OF ABERACY IN THE POSTURE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS Author Barbara Baždarić Mentor Slaven Medjimurec (mentor) Mentor Ariana Fužinac-Smojver (komentor)Committee member Tanja Grubić Kezele (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Verner Marijančić (član povjerenstva) Committee member Slaven Medjimurec (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2019-06-05, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Uvod i cilj: Aberacija nogu, u vidu strukturalnog ili funkcionalnog skraćenja čest je poremećaj koji zahvaća 40 do 70% populacije. Ovo stanje negativno djeluje na biomehaniku čitavog tijela uzrokujući brojne bolesti i stanja lokomotornog sustava. Smatra se da razlika u duljini nogu ima značajan negativan utjecaj na posturu tijela.
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi utječe li aberacija nogu, konkretno razlika u duljini donjih ekstremiteta na posturu studenata Preddiplomskog stručnog studija fizioterapije na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija u Rijeci.
Ispitanici i metode: Istraživanje je provedeno na 30 ispitanika u dobi od 18 do 22 godine. Ispitivanu skupinu čini 20 studenata Preddiplomskog stručnog studija fizioterapije na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija u Rijeci, a kontrolnu skupinu čini 10 studenata istog fakulteta.
Istraživanje se sastojalo od triju mjerenja (mjerenje dužine donjih ekstremiteta, mjerenje pokretljivosti kralježnice po segmentima i mjerenje lateralne fleksije kralježnice). Kao alat za mjerenje korištena je centimetarska vrpca.
Rezultati: Usporedbom duljine desne noge ispitivane i kontrolne skupine utvrđeno je da nema statistički značajne razlike između te dvije skupine (p = 0,381), također usporedbom duljine lijeve noge između ove dvije skupine nije utvrđena statistički značajna razlika (p = 0,413). Usporedbom indeksa sagitalne gibljivosti cervikalne (p = 0,254), torakalne (p = 0,684) i lumbalne kralježnice (p = 0,910) između ispitivane i kontrolne skupine utvrđeno je da nema statistički značajne razlike između te dvije skupine. Nadalje, usporedbom pokreta lateralne fleksije u desno između ispitivane i kontrolne skupine nije utvrđena statistički značajna razlika (p = 0,157). Usporedbom pokreta lateralne fleksije u lijevo ispitivane i kontrolne skupine nije utvrđena statistički značajna razlika između te dvije skupine (p = 0,525). Rezultati ovih statističkih testova potvrđuju nul-hipotezu.
Zaključak: Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da ne postoji statistički značajna razlika između ispitivane i kontrolne skupine u mjerenim parametrima, odnosno razlika u duljini donjih ekstremiteta ne utječe na posturu studenata Preddiplomskog stručnog studija fizioterapije.
Abstract (english) Introduction and Aim: Legs aberration, in the form of structural or functional shortening, is a common disorder affecting 40 to 70% of the population. This condition has a negative effect on biomechanics of the whole body causing numerous diseases and conditions of the locomotor system. It is considered that the difference in the leg length has a significant negative effect on body posture.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the legs aberration, specifically the difference in the length of the lower extremities affects the posture of the students of the Undergraduate Professional Study of Physiotherapy at the Faculty of Health Studies Rijeka.
Participants and Methods: The survey was conducted on 30 respondents aged 18 to 22. The examined group consists of 20 students of the Undergraduate Professional Physiotherapy Study at the Faculty of Health Studies Rijeka, and the control group consists of 10 students from the same faculty.The study consisted of three measurements (lower limb length measurement, spinal mobility measurement per segment, and lateral flexion of the spine). Centimeter tape was used as a measuring tool.
Results: Comparing the length of the right leg of the examined and the control group, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.381), also there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups comparing the length of the left leg (p = 0.413). Comparison of spinal mobility measurement in cervical (p = 0.254), thoracic (p = 0.684) and lumbar spine (p = 0.910) between the examined and control groups showed no statistically significant difference between them. Furthermore, no statistically significant difference (p = 0.157) was established by comparing the lateral flexion movement to the right between the examined and the control group. Comparison of the lateral flexion movement in the left examined and control group did not establish a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.525). The results of these statistical tests confirmed the null hypothesis.
Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that there is no statistically significant difference between the examined and the control group in the measured parameters, i.e. the difference in the length of the lower extremities does not affect the posture of the student of the Undergraduate Professional Physiotherapy Study.
Keywords
aberacija nogu
anisomelia
postura
indeks sagitalne gibljivosti kralježnice
Keywords (english)
leg aberration
anisomelia
posture
sagittal index
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:810774 Study programme Title: Physiotherapy Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2020-10-09 10:05:42
