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undergraduate thesis
Onečišćujuće tvari u europskim vodama na nanoskali
Varaždin: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020. urn:nbn:hr:130:763293
Toth, Sonja
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering

Institutional repository: Repository of Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering

Cite this document

Toth, S. (2020). Onečišćujuće tvari u europskim vodama na nanoskali (Undergraduate thesis). Varaždin: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:130:763293

Toth, Sonja. "Onečišćujuće tvari u europskim vodama na nanoskali." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:130:763293

Toth, Sonja. "Onečišćujuće tvari u europskim vodama na nanoskali." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:130:763293

Toth, S. (2020). 'Onečišćujuće tvari u europskim vodama na nanoskali', Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering, accessed 09 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:130:763293

Toth S. Onečišćujuće tvari u europskim vodama na nanoskali [Undergraduate thesis]. Varaždin: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering; 2020 [cited 2024 November 09] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:130:763293

S. Toth, "Onečišćujuće tvari u europskim vodama na nanoskali", Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering, Varaždin, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:130:763293

Metadata
TitleOnečišćujuće tvari u europskim vodama na nanoskali
Title (english)Nanoscale pollutants in European waters
AuthorSonja Toth
MentorIvana Grčić (mentor)
MentorJelena Loborec (komentor)
Committee memberIgor Petrović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberIvana Grčić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberJelena Loborec (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberSanja Kapelj (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering
Varaždin
Defense date and country2020-09-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences
Environmental Engineering
Abstract
Pod onečišćujućim tvarima na nanoskali u europskim vodama se podrazumijevaju takozvane nove onečišćujuće tvari (eng. emerging contaminants). Ove tvari su duže vrijeme prisutne u okolišu, no nije im se pridavao određeni značaj, sve do unazad deset do petnaest godina. Iako se u vodnim resursima pojavljuju u relativnom niskim koncentracijama (ng/L i μg/L) uzrokuju veliku zabrinutost znanstvenika jer nisu prisutni samo u otpadnim vodama, nego i u površinskim i podzemnim vodama. Jedan od uzroka tome je činjenica da konvencionalni načini obrade otpadne vode nisu dovoljno učinkoviti da bi ove nove onečišćujuće tvari u potpunosti odstranili iz otpadne vode. U ovom radu su po poglavljima obrađene sljedeće grupe spojeva: farmaceutici, proizvodi za osobnu njegu i spojevi koji se koriste u svakodnevnom životu, perfluorirani spojevi, usporivači gorenja, industrijski spojevi i plastifikatori, pesticidi te nanomaterijali. Velik broj novih onečišćujućih tvari nije reguliran zakonom što pospješuje njihovu široku rasprostranjenost u okolišu. Najvažniji dokument vodne politike za Europsku uniju je Okvirna direktiva o vodama (eng. Water Framework Directive (WFD)) iz 2000. godine. Također od velikog značaja je i Direktiva 2013/39/EU na temelju koje su doneseni Popisi praćenja.
Abstract (english)
Nanoscale pollutants in European waters refer to the so-called emerging contaminants. These substances have been present in the environment for a long time, but they have not been given much importance, until ten to fifteen years ago. Although they occur in water resources in relatively low concentrations (ng / L and μg / L), they are of great concern to scientists because they are not only present in wastewater, but also in surface and groundwater. One reason for this is that conventional wastewater treatment methods are not efficient enough to completely remove these new pollutants from wastewater. The paper presents the following groups of compounds: pharmaceuticals, personal care and everyday products, perfluorinated compounds, flame retardants, industrial compounds and plasticizers, pesticides and nanomaterials. A large number of new pollutants are not regulated by law, which contributes to their widespread distribution in the environment. The most important water policy document of the European Union is the 2000 Water Framework Directive (WFD). Also, Directive 2013/39 / EU is of great importance, based on which Watch Lists were introduced.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:130:763293
Study programmeTitle: Environmental Engineering
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) inženjer/ inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) inženjer/ inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2020-10-15 09:34:39