The topic of this paper is contemporary roof coverings. The roof covering is the final layer covering and protecting the roof structure from harmful external influences. The choice of roof covering depends on many factors, and the most important are the slope of the roof structure and climatic conditions. Materials used in practice are numerous, each of them having its advantages and disadvantages. Clay and concrete tiles, glass, tin, photovoltaic coverings, and a green roof will be described in the paper. Technological development has enabled the use of more energy-efficient solutions that enable more rational energy consumption and environmental protection. Although such modern solutions are more expensive, the cost-effectiveness is reflected in the reduction of heating and cooling costs and the extension of structural life. Nowadays, popularity is greatly supported by a photovoltaic covering that collects solar energy and converts it into clean electricity, and a green roof that, apart from improving the quality of life and the comfort of living, protects the structure from negative external influences and provides energy savings.