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master's thesis
Sigurnost u slučaju požara u domovima za starije i nemoćne
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2022. urn:nbn:hr:237:644420
Bartolić, Ana
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Civil Engineering

Institutional repository: Repository of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb

Cite this document

Bartolić, A. (2022). Sigurnost u slučaju požara u domovima za starije i nemoćne (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:237:644420

Bartolić, Ana. "Sigurnost u slučaju požara u domovima za starije i nemoćne." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:237:644420

Bartolić, Ana. "Sigurnost u slučaju požara u domovima za starije i nemoćne." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:237:644420

Bartolić, A. (2022). 'Sigurnost u slučaju požara u domovima za starije i nemoćne', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering, accessed 26 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:237:644420

Bartolić A. Sigurnost u slučaju požara u domovima za starije i nemoćne [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering; 2022 [cited 2024 December 26] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:237:644420

A. Bartolić, "Sigurnost u slučaju požara u domovima za starije i nemoćne", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Zagreb, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:237:644420

Metadata
TitleSigurnost u slučaju požara u domovima za starije i nemoćne
Title (english)Safety in case of fire in care homes for the elderly
AuthorAna Bartolić
MentorMarija Jelčić Rukavina (mentor)
Committee memberIvan Gabrijel (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberMarija Jelčić Rukavina (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberBojan Milovanović (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Zagreb
Defense date and country2022-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Civil Engineering
Abstract
Starije osobe su rizična skupina kada je u pitanju sigurnost u slučaju od požara zbog poteškoća u kretanju ali i senzornoj percepciji uvjeta okoline. Zbog toga se u domovima za starije i nemoćne zahtijevaju posebne mjere zaštite od požara, gdje je pristup projektiranju najčešće preskriptivan, tj. zadovoljenje niz unaprijed zadanih zahtjeva i pravila koji ne uzimaju u obzir specifičnost arhitektonskog oblikovanja zgrade niti specifičnosti njenih korisnika. Nasuprot spomenutom pristupu, inženjerski pristup, koji uzima u obzir spomenute specifičnosti, pokazuje realniju sliku potrebnih mjera zaštite od požara. U ovom radu, na konkretnom primjeru zgrade za starije i nemoćne analizirane su potrebne aktivne i pasivne mjere zaštite od požara prema američkoj smjernici NFPA. Nadalje, analizirana je mogućnost evakuacije u slučaju požara korištenjem modela evakuacije temeljenog na inženjerskom pristupu a uzimajući u obzir korisnike zgrade s poteškoćama u kretanju. Temeljem dobivenih rezultata vremena evakuacije pokazano je da u ovakvim tipovima zgrada, zadovoljenje preskriptivnih pravila nije dovoljno za sigurnu evakuaciju i posljedično zadovoljenje drugog temeljnog zahtjeva za građevinu.
Abstract (english)
Elderly people are a risk group when it comes to fire safety because they have mobility limitations and sensory perception of environmental conditions. For this reason, special fire safety measures are required in homes for the elderly people, and the design approach is usually prescriptive, i.e., meeting a set of predetermined requirements and rules that do not take into account the specifics of the building's architectural design or the characteristics of its occupants. In contrast, the engineering approach, which takes into account the aforementioned specifics, provides a more realistic requirements of fire protection measures. In this paper, the necessary fire protection measures according to the American NFPA code were analyzed using the specific example of a building for elderly people. In addition, the possibility of evacuation in case of fire was analyzed using an evacuation model based on an engineering approach considering users of the building with mobility limitations. Based on the obtained results, it was shown that in this type of buildings, the fulfillment of the prescribed rules for the safe evacuation and thus the fulfillment of the second basic requirement for the building is not sufficient.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:237:644420
Study programmeTitle: Civil Engineering; specializations in: Construction Management, Transportation Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Structural Engineering, Construction Materials, Theory and Modeling of Structures
Course: Construction Management
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsClosed access
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Created on2023-01-30 09:04:29